MySQL-CentOS6.5_x64 installation and configuration drbd8.4.2 sample code-Mysql Tutorial-php.cn

1. Host resources:

##width="600" border="1 ">

##NameMaster192.168.0.152Slave

************************************************

DRBD download address: http://oss.linbit.com/drbd/

**** ******************************************

二、Basic system configuration

Master and slave are configured as follows.

1. Configure the /etc/hosts file

 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.0.152 master
192.168.0.153 slave

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2. Disable selinux:

# sed -i "7s/enforcing/disabled/" /etc/selinux/config

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3. Disable or uninstall iptables, here we will disable iptables:

1) Turn off the firewall-----service iptables stop
2) Start Firewall-----service iptables start
3) Restart the firewall-----service iptables restart
4) Check the firewall status--service iptables status
5) Permanently turn off the firewall--chkconfig iptables off
6) After permanent shutdown, enable --chkconfig iptables on

4. Run yum update to upgrade the kernel:

# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.btte.NET
………

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5. Format /dev/sdb

#fdisk -l

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#fdisk /dev/sdb

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6. Restart

reboot

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3. Install DRBD 8.4.2 (active and backup) The node configuration is the same)

1. Install the DRBD compilation environment on the active and backup nodes:

# yum -y install gcc flex wget make kernel-devel kernel-headers Git libxslt rpm-build automake autoconf

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2. Download the DRBD installation File

wget http://oss.linbit.com/drbd/8.4/drbd-8.4.2.tar.gz

3. Unzip and install the DRBD file

#tar -zvxf drbd-8.4.2.tar.gz
# cd drbd-8.4.2
drbd-8.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/drbd --with-km
drbd-8.4.2]# make KDIR=/usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`/
drbd-8.4.2]# make install

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4. Install and configure DRBD driver module

drbd-8.4.2]# cd drbd
drbd-8.4.2]# make clean
drbd-8.4.2]# make KDIR=/usr/src/kernels/`uname -r`/
drbd-8.4.2]# cp drbd.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/lib/
drbd-8.4.2]# depmod              #创建模块依赖关系的列表
drbd-8.4.2]# cp /usr/local/drbd/etc/rc.d/init.d/drbd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
drbd-8.4.2]# chkconfig --add drbd
drbd-8.4.2]# chkconfig drbd on

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four , define DRBD Configuration file (The configuration of the active and backup nodes is the same)

~]# cp /usr/local/drbd/etc/drbd.d/global_common.conf /usr/local/drbd/etc/drbd.d/global_common-bak.conf
~]# vi /usr/local/drbd/etc/drbd.d/global_common.conf

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 global {
        usage-count yes;                         # 是否参加DRBD使用者统计.默认是yes
        # minor-count dialog-refresh disable-ip-verification
}

common {
        handlers {
                pri-on-incon-degr "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-on-incon-degr.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
                pri-lost-after-sb "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-lost-after-sb.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
                local-io-error "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-io-error.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-shutdown.sh; echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f";
        }

        startup {
                wfc-timeout 30;
                degr-wfc-timeout 30;
                outdated-wfc-timeout 30;
        }

        options {
                # cpu-mask on-no-data-accessible
        }

        disk {
                on-io-error detach;
                fencing resource-and-stonith;
                resync-rate 50M;                 # 设置主备节点同步时的网络速率最大值,单位是字节.
        }

        net {
                protocol C;                 # 使用协议C.表示收到远程主机的写入确认后,则认为写入完成.
                cram-hmac-alg sha1;                  # 设置主备机之间通信使用的信息算法.
                shared-secret "123456";
        }
}

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~]# vi /usr/local/drbd/etc/drbd.d/Redis.res

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 resource redis{  
        on master {  
                device          /dev/drbd1; #逻辑设备的路径  
                disk            /dev/sdb;  #物理设备  
                address         192.168.0.152:7788;  #IP和监听端口
                meta-disk       internal;  
        }  
        on slave {  
                device          /dev/drbd1;  
                disk            /dev/sdb;  
                address         192.168.0.153:7788;  
                meta-disk       internal;  
        }  
}

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~]# modprobe drbd                     #载入DRBD模块
~]# lsmod |grep drbd                  #确认DRBD模块载入成功

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drbd                  314184  0 
libcrc32c             1246  1 drbd

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~]# drbdadm create-md redis                 #创建元数据

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 --==  Thank you for participating in the global usage survey  ==--
The server&#39;s response is:

you are the 4070th user to install this version
md_offset 10737414144
al_offset 10737381376
bm_offset 10737053696

Found some data

 ==> This might destroy existing data! <==

Do you want to proceed?
[need to type &#39;yes&#39; to confirm] yes

Writing meta data...
initializing activity log
NOT initializing bitmap
New drbd meta data block successfully created.
success

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~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/drbd/var/run/drbd
~]#  drbdadm up redis                             #启用资源

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Device &#39;1&#39; is configured!
Command &#39;drbdmeta 1 v08 /dev/sdb internal apply-al&#39; terminated with exit code 20

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~]# cat /proc/drbd                                #查看DRBD状态

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version: 8.4.2 (api:1/proto:86-101)
GIT-hash: 7ad5f850d711223713d6dcadc3dd48860321070c build by , 2012-12-31 20:26:02
1: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:Inconsistent/Inconsistent C r-----
ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:f oos:10485404

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~]# mkdir /drbd                                   #为DRBD分区挂载创建路径

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******* *************************************************** *************************************************** ***********

5. Set the master node Primary node (master configuration)

~]# drbdadm primary --force redis               #设置master角色为Primary
~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/drbd1                          #格式化drbd1(逻辑设备)

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 mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
655360 inodes, 2621351 blocks
131067 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2684354560
80 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
正在写入inode表: 完成                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks):
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first.  
Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

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~]# mount /dev/drbd1 /drbd                             #挂载DRBD分区
~]# df -h

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文件系统              容量  已用  可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/sda3             8.7G  1.1G  7.3G  13% /
tmpfs                 497M     0  497M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             194M   64M  120M  35% /boot
/dev/drbd1            9.9G  151M  9.2G   2% /drbd

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6. Synchronous test:

mater operation:

 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  drbd-8.4.2  drbd-8.4.2.tar.gz  install.log  install.log.syslog
~]# cp drbd-8.4.2.tar.gz /drbd
~]# ll /drbd
总用量 676
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 675803 10月 15 21:14 drbd-8.4.2.tar.gz
drwx------ 2 root root  16384 10月 15 21:07 lost+found
~]# umount /dev/drbd1                    #卸载挂载的DRBD分区
~]# drbdadm secondary redis              #主节点角色降级

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slave operation:

~]# drbdadm primary redis                   #备节点设置成primary角色
~]# mount /dev/drbd1 /drbd              #备节点挂载DRBD分区
~]# df -h

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文件系统              容量  已用  可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/sda3             8.7G  1.1G  7.3G  13% /
tmpfs                 497M     0  497M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             194M   64M  120M  35% /boot
/dev/drbd1            9.9G  152M  9.2G   2% /drbd

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~]# ll /drbd
总用量 676
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 675803 10月 15 21:14 drbd-8.4.2.tar.gz
drwx------ 2 root root  16384 10月 15 21:07 lost+found

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Test completed~!

IP	Configuration	Remarks
	##sda/10G,sdb/10G；
192.168.0.153	sda/10G,sdb/10G；

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