PHP and Node.js—an epic developer's sharing

Two old friends end up separated by fighting. This is a classic Hollywood plot. Usually, friction starts when one person is not interested in what the other person has to say. In the movie about programming languages, the introduction of Node.js has easily turned friends into bitter rivals: PHP and JavaScript, two partners who once ruled the Internet together but are now apart.

#The cooperative relationship in the past was simple. JavaScript handles the details on the browser, while PHP manages all server-side tasks between port 80 and MySQL. It's a happy alliance that supports many critical parts of the Internet. Between WordPress, Drupal, and Facebook, people are involved with PHP almost every minute they're on the web.

Then some clever developers figured out that JavaScript could be used on the server. Suddenly, there was no need to use PHP to build the server stack. A language that both builds Node.js and is required for clients to run the framework. "JavaScript is everywhere" has become a mantra for some people.

Since then, both platforms have continued to expand and improve. Node.js developers can now choose from an ever-expanding collection of great frameworks: Express, Angular, Meteor, and more. The list is long and the biggest problem is choosing the best and most suitable one.

PHP has also been sped up, with the zippy just-in-time compiler providing answers faster than before. Now PHP 7.0 and HHVM both provide the same on-the-fly optimization engine V8 for Chrome and Node.js. Not only that, HHVM has a Hack that provides full support for complex programming features such as lambdas, generics, and collections.

Some people praise Node.js and JavaScript, while others are satisfied with the code foundation and stability of PHP. Will JavaScript still join its old friends to rule the world?

PHP Features: Mixed Code

If you want to add a branch, an if-then statement will do and it will look great pretty. Or maybe you want to mix text or data from a database. With PHP, open a PHP tab and start writing code in seconds. No need for templates because everything is a template! No extra documentation or elaborate architecture required, just programming at your fingertips.

Node Features: Code Separation

Mixing code may not be a good thing in the end. Although this is fun, your code will soon become logically confusing. A real programmer adds structure and separates the base layer from the logic layer. This makes the code clearer for new programmers, easier to understand and maintain. Frameworks that run on Node.js are built by programmers who know that models, views, and controllers are best separated.

PHP Features: Deep Code Base

The web is full of PHP code. The most popular platforms for building websites (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla) are written in PHP. Not only is the platform open source, but so are most of the plugins. PHP code is everywhere.

Node Features: Updated code means more modern functionality

Of course, there are thousands of great open source PHP files, but who wants to spend hours, days or a few What about spending weeks studying code that hasn't been updated in several years? The Node.js plugin is not only updated, but is built on the latest architectural methods. They are built by programmers who know that modern web applications should push most of the intelligence to the client.

PHP Features: Simple (sorting)

PHP doesn’t have much: some variables and basic functions for compiling strings and numbers. Not much is done other than moving data from port 80 to the database and back, PHP is required for an uncomplicated job.

Node Features: Complex Closures

JavaScript may have many small features, but for the most part, it is a modern language, running modern syntax and some useful features, Such as closure. You can easily reconfigure and extend it, enabling powerful libraries like jQuery, and you can pass object-like functions around.

PHP Features: New code is being built

If you are a programmer and want to do more than just interact with a database, but format the results, now you can use PHP Do a lot of things. Facebook's HHVM adds support for Hack, a complete language filled with modern features like type annotations, generics, and lambda expressions. Using this will restrict the code to only run on HHVM.

Node Features: Dozens of Language Options

If PHP users are happy to access Hack, they should consider migrating to the Node.js world, as many major languages ​​can be cross-compiled to run in JavaScript, Like Java, C# or Lisp and Scala, OCaml and Haskell.

PHP Features: No client application required

It’s great to use the same language on the browser and the server, but what if you don’t need any language on the browser? What if the data is sent in HTML? Pure HTML is used more frequently than anything else, and PHP is already optimized to create it, so why use JavaScript on the browser?

Node features: the basis for efficient delivery

If you're willing to take the time to create a beautiful browser-side web application, Node.js is optimized to serve data via web services. If your application is complex and data-rich, this is a good basis for efficient delivery.

PHP Features: SQL

PHP is built to coexist with MySQL and its many variants (such as MariaDB). If MySQL isn't quite right, there are other SQL databases from Oracle and Microsoft. The code can make some changes to the query. Some stable, well-developed code will interface with a SQL database, meaning it can be easily integrated into PHP projects as well.

Node.js Features: JSON

It’s not that you can’t get a JSON library for the PHP stack, but when using JavaScript, using JSON is simpler and more flexible. It is a syntax from browser to web server to database.

PHP Features: Coding Speed

For most developers, writing PHP for web applications feels faster: no compiler, no deployment, no JAR files or preprocessors, just you Favorite editor and some directories with PHP files. When a project needs to be developed quickly, PHP is the best tool.

Node.js Features: Raw Speed

Writing JavaScript code is a bit difficult when you count braces and parentheses. At its core lies precision and precision.

PHP Features: Internal Competition

The HHVM team and the Zend team are working hard to provide fast code for everyone. Independent benchmarks emerged and everyone pushed the code to its limits, which meant better performance.

Node.js Features: Fusion and Unity

Do you really want two different code bases? Competition helps development, but fragmentation will quickly occur. Competition doesn't do you any good if you have to spend weeks or months rewriting code. Although Node.js went through a schism a few years ago, the Node.js universe has been reunited with the introduction of io.js, giving PHP developers a language unity they haven't had in a long time.

The above is the detailed content of PHP and Node.js—an epic developer's sharing. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!