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php4的session功能评述(二)_php基础

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Release: 2016-05-17 09:07:25
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比较模糊的是session_decode和session_encode:  

bool session_decode(string data);  
session_decode() decodes the session data in data, setting variables  
stored in the session.  

bool session_encode(void);  
session_encode() returns a string with the contents of the current  
sessionencoded within.  

php manual里面好象没有相关的例子。从字面意思来看decode是把用户的串  
解析出来以后set到session里面,encode则是把session的数据“打包”返回  
给用户。这样看来encode的作用可能更大一些,用户register数据到session  
里面以后应该是用encode把数据取出来的,但是encode返回的东西仍需要处理,  
比如:  
session_register("val1");  
$val1 = "abcde"  
session_register("val2");  
$val1 = 1234  
session_register("val3");  
$val1 = 123.45  

那么session_encode返回的东西是:  

val1:s:5:"abcde";val2:i:1234;val3:d:123.45;  

很明显,'s'是string,'i'和'd'是数字,'s'类型的变量需要长度。  
如果你的session id是aaeebbcfd4455ec2c0d5cb590f8fab74,那么这串东西实际  
上是存在/tmp/aaeebbcfd4455ec2c0d5cb590f8fab74文件当中。  
现在需要你自己把这串东西做处理,析出你想要的session data。很奇怪php4  
没提供一个方便的接口实现已register变量的解析... 或者有我没找着。  
先自己写一个了...  
session_data_init取出所有“打包”的session_data  
session_data_get根据变量名取得数据  
用:  
$data = session_data_init( );  
$result = session_data_get($data, "val1");  
就可以把val1的数据取出来。  

  
/*  
* get all date registered in the session  
*/  
function session_data_init( ) {  
    $sessionData = session_encode();  
    return $sessionData;  
}  
?>  

  
/*  
* extract one variable from enconded session data  
*/  
function session_data_get($data, $name) {  
    $matchStr = $name."|";  
    $matchStart = strpos($data, $matchStr);  
    if ($matchStart == 0) {  
        if (strlen($data)         $tmpStr = substr($data, 0, strlen($matchStr));  
        if (strcmp($tmpStr, $matchStr) != 0) return "";  
    }  

    $typeStart = $matchStart + strlen($matchStr);  
    $dataType = substr($data, $typeStart, 1);  

    if (strcmp($dataType, "s") == 0) {   /* string */  
        $lenStart = $typeStart + 2;  
        $lenEnd = strpos($data, ":", $lenStart) - 1;  
        $lenLen = $lenEnd - $lenStart + 1;  
        $strLen = substr($data, $lenStart, $lenLen);  

        $strStart = $lenEnd + 3;  
        $strResult = substr($data, $strStart, $strLen);  
        return $strResult;  
    } else if (strcmp($dataType, "i") == 0 ||  
        strcmp($dataType, "d") == 0) { /* number */  
        $numStart = $typeStart + 2;  
        $numEnd = strpos($data, ";", $numStart) - 1;  
        $numLen = numEnd - numStart + 1;  
        $numResult = substr($data, $numStart, $numLen);
        return $numResult;
    } else {
        return "";
    }
}
?>                 

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