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java写入文件的几种方法分享

高洛峰
Release: 2017-01-24 14:09:42
Original
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一,FileWritter写入文件

FileWritter, 字符流写入字符到文件。默认情况下,它会使用新的内容取代所有现有的内容,然而,当指定一个true (布尔)值作为FileWritter构造函数的第二个参数,它会保留现有的内容,并追加新内容在文件的末尾。

1. 替换所有现有的内容与新的内容。

new FileWriter(file);2. 保留现有的内容和附加在该文件的末尾的新内容。

new FileWriter(file,true);
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追加文件示例
一个文本文件,命名为“javaio-appendfile.txt”,并包含以下内容。

ABC Hello追加新内容 new FileWriter(file,true)

package com.yiibai.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class AppendToFileExample 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    { 
     try{
      String data = " This content will append to the end of the file";

      File file =new File("javaio-appendfile.txt");

      //if file doesnt exists, then create it
      if(!file.exists()){
       file.createNewFile();
      }

      //true = append file
      FileWriter fileWritter = new FileWriter(file.getName(),true);
             BufferedWriter bufferWritter = new BufferedWriter(fileWritter);
             bufferWritter.write(data);
             bufferWritter.close();

         System.out.println("Done");

     }catch(IOException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
}
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结果
现在,文本文件“javaio-appendfile.txt”内容更新如下:

ABC Hello This content will append to the end of the file


二,BufferedWriter写入文件

缓冲字符(BufferedWriter )是一个字符流类来处理字符数据。不同于字节流(数据转换成字节),你可以直接写字符串,数组或字符数据保存到文件。

package com.yiibai.iofile;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WriteToFileExample {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {

   String content = "This is the content to write into file";

   File file = new File("/users/mkyong/filename.txt");

   // if file doesnt exists, then create it
   if (!file.exists()) {
    file.createNewFile();
   }

   FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
   BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
   bw.write(content);
   bw.close();

   System.out.println("Done");

  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}
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三,FileOutputStream写入文件


文件输出流是一种用于处理原始二进制数据的字节流类。为了将数据写入到文件中,必须将数据转换为字节,并保存到文件。请参阅下面的完整的例子。

package com.yiibai.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WriteFileExample {
 public static void main(String[] args) {

  FileOutputStream fop = null;
  File file;
  String content = "This is the text content";

  try {

   file = new File("c:/newfile.txt");
   fop = new FileOutputStream(file);

   // if file doesnt exists, then create it
   if (!file.exists()) {
    file.createNewFile();
   }

   // get the content in bytes
   byte[] contentInBytes = content.getBytes();

   fop.write(contentInBytes);
   fop.flush();
   fop.close();

   System.out.println("Done");

  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if (fop != null) {
     fop.close();
    }
   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
}
//更新的JDK7例如,使用新的“尝试资源关闭”的方法来轻松处理文件。
package com.yiibai.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WriteFileExample {
 public static void main(String[] args) {

  File file = new File("c:/newfile.txt");
  String content = "This is the text content";

  try (FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(file)) {

   // if file doesn't exists, then create it
   if (!file.exists()) {
    file.createNewFile();
   }

   // get the content in bytes
   byte[] contentInBytes = content.getBytes();

   fop.write(contentInBytes);
   fop.flush();
   fop.close();

   System.out.println("Done");

  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}
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