As shown below:
package cn.jdk.foreach; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class ForEachTest { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] arr = {1,2,3}; for(int a:arr){ System.out.println(a+"\t"); } System.out.println("=============================="); Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>(); map.put("1", "one"); map.put("2", "two"); map.put("3", "three"); map.put("4", "four"); map.put("5", "five"); //map.keySet():循环遍历map的所有键,map.keySet()返回的是Set类型,而Set是可以被增强for遍历的。 for(String key:map.keySet()){ String value = map.get(key);//通过键获取对应的值 System.out.println(key+"="+value); } } }
<p> 增强for的优缺点</p><p>l 只能从头到尾的遍历数组或集合,而不能只遍历部分;</p><p>l 在遍历List或数组时,不能获取当前元素下标;</p><p>l 增强for使用便简单,这是它唯一的优点了;</p><p>l 增强for比使用迭代器方便一点!</p>
Map does not implement the Iterable interface, so you cannot directly use enhanced for to traverse it!
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