Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > Simple implementation of JS calculator function

Simple implementation of JS calculator function

高洛峰
Release: 2017-01-20 17:05:28
Original
1339 people have browsed it

Functions of this calculator:
1. Verification: decimal point, repeated calculations, and a large number of operations that are more in line with the user experience.
2. Ability to input from keyboard.

html code:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
<title>Insert title here</title> 
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"></link> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <!--定义按键表格,每个按键对应一个事件触发-->
  <div id="cal" class="cal"> 
    <form action="./calcuServlet" method="post" id="toCalcu"> 
      <div class="cont"> 
      <input id="upText" class="textShow" type="text" name="process" 
         maxlength="10" readonly="readonly" />  
      <input id="downText" class="text" type="text" name="text" value="0"
         maxlength="10" readonly="readonly" />  
           
      <input type="button" class="button" name="deleteAll" value="C" onclick="clearAllText()" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="opposite" value="+/-" onclick="oppositeOp()" />  
      <input type="button" class="button" name="delOne" value="←" onclick="deleteOneDigit()" />  
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Add" value="+" onclick="clickOperation(&#39;+&#39;)" />      
      <input type="button" class="button" name="seven" value="7" onclick="clickNum(7)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="eight" value="8" onclick="clickNum(8)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="nine" value="9" onclick="clickNum(9)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Reduce" value="-" onclick="clickOperation(&#39;-&#39;)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Four" value="4" onclick="clickNum(4)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Five" value="5" onclick="clickNum(5)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Sex" value="6" onclick="clickNum(6)" />  
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Multip" value="x" onclick="clickOperation(&#39;x&#39;)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="One" value="1" onclick="clickNum(1)" />  
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Two" value="2" onclick="clickNum(2)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Three" value="3" onclick="clickNum(3)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Division" value="÷" onclick="clickOperation(&#39;/&#39;)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="opposite" value="√" onclick="more()" />    
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Zero" value="0" onclick="clickNum(0)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Point" value="." onclick="clickNum(&#39;.&#39;)" /> 
      <input type="button" class="button" name="Equal" value="=" onclick="calcu()" />  
      </div> 
    </form> 
  
  </div> 
  <div class="funcBtn"> 
    <input type="button" id="show" class="button" value="show" onclick="show()" /> <input
      type="button" id="hide" class="button" value="hide" onclick="hide()" /> 
  </div> 
    
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/calcu.js"></script> 
</body> 
</html>
Copy after login

css code:

@CHARSET "UTF-8"; 
.button { 
  width: 73px; 
  height: 50px; 
  margin-bottom: 5px; 
  border: 1px solid #ddd; 
  border-radius: 1px; 
  font-weight: bold; 
  color: #1e395b; 
  background: aqua; 
  font-size:20px; 
  border-radius: 3px; 
} 
.text { 
  width: 300px; 
  border: 1px solid #c2c2c2; 
  height: 50px; 
  border-radius: 5px; 
  font-size: 24px; 
  text-align: right; 
  background: #ffffff; 
  margin-top: 10px; 
  margin-bottom: 10px; 
} 
.textShow{ 
  width: 300px; 
  border: 1px solid #c2c2c2; 
  height: 40px; 
  border-radius: 5px; 
  font-size: 18px; 
  text-align: right; 
  background: #ffffff; 
  margin-top: 10px; 
  margin-bottom: 10px; 
} 
.cal{ 
margin-left:200px; 
border:2px solid #99ccff; 
margin:100px auto; 
position:relative; 
width:330px; 
height:420px; 
border-radius: 10px; 
} 
.cont{ 
 margin-left: 10px; 
} 
.funcBtn{ 
padding-left: 580px; 
border-radius: 10px; 
font-size: 20px; 
position: fixed; 
}
Copy after login

js code:

/** 
 * 
 */
    var checkEqual = false;//Avoid repetition calcu 
    var opFlag = false; //Check repetition add operation 
    var upText = document.getElementById("upText"); 
    var cal = document.getElementById("cal").style; 
    var downText = document.getElementById("downText"); 
      
    function show() { 
      cal.display = "block"; 
    } 
      
    function hide() { 
      cal.display = "none"; 
    } 
      
    function clearAllText() { 
      upText.value = ""; 
      downText.value = "0"; 
      opFlag = false; 
      checkEqual = false; 
    } 
      
    function oppositeOp(){ 
      downText.value = -downText.value;     
    } 
      
    function deleteOneDigit() { 
      downText.value = downText.value.substring(0, downText.value.length - 1); 
      if (downText.value == "" || (downText.value.charAt(0) == "-" && downText.value.charAt(1) == "")) { 
        downText.value = "0"; 
        return downText.value; 
      } 
      return downText.value; 
    } 
      
    function clickNum(num) { 
      if(num == ".") {         
        checkIfAddPoint(num); 
      } else { 
        checkIfAddNum(num); 
      } 
      checkEqual = false; 
    } 
      
    function checkIfAddPoint(num) { 
      if((num=="." && downText.value == "0") || opFlag == true) { 
        downText.value="0."; 
        opFlag = false; 
      } else if(num == "." && downText.value.indexOf(".") > -1) { 
        downText.value; 
      } else { 
        downText.value += num; 
      } 
    } 
      
    function checkIfAddNum(num) { 
       if((num != "." && downText.value == "0" && downText.value[1] != ".")  
           || opFlag == true 
           || downText.value == "Infinity"
           || checkEqual == true) { 
        downText.value = num; 
        opFlag = false; 
      } else { 
        downText.value += num; 
      } 
    } 
      
    function clickOperation(op){ 
      checkEqual = false; 
      downText.value = checkdownTextValid(downText.value); 
      downText.value = checkZero(upText.value,downText.value); 
      switch(op){ 
      case "+":{    
        upText.value = appendupTextValue(upText.value,downText.value,"+"); 
        opFlag = true; 
       }break; 
      case "-":{ 
        upText.value = appendupTextValue(upText.value,downText.value,"-"); 
        opFlag = true; 
       }break; 
      case "x":{ 
        upText.value = appendupTextValue(upText.value,downText.value,"*"); 
        opFlag = true; 
       }break; 
      case "/":{  
        upText.value = appendupTextValue(upText.value,downText.value,"/"); 
        opFlag = true; 
       }break; 
      } 
    } 
      
    function checkdownTextValid(downText){ 
      if(downText.charAt(downText.length-1) == "."){ 
        return downText.substring(0,downText.length-1); 
      }  
      return downText; 
    } 
      
    function checkZero(upText,downText){ 
      if(upText.charAt(upText.length-1) == "/" && downText == "0"){ 
        return "Error"; 
      } 
      return downText; 
    } 
      
    function appendupTextValue(oldvalue,newvalue,operation){ 
      if(oldvalue == ""){ 
         return oldvalue = newvalue+operation; 
      } else if(opFlag!=true){ 
         return oldvaluee = oldvalue+newvalue+operation;  
      } else{ 
        return oldvalue.substring(0, oldvalue.length-1)+operation; 
      } 
    } 
      
    function calcu() { 
      if(!checkEqual){   
      downText.value = eval(upText.value+downText.value); 
      upText.value = ""; 
      checkEqual = true; 
      } 
    } 
      
    window.document.onkeydown = chooseKey; 
    function chooseKey(evt){ 
      if(evt.keyCode == 13){alert("=");} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 8){deleteOneDigit();} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 27){clearAllText();} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 48){clickNum(&#39;0&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 49){clickNum(&#39;1&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 50){clickNum(&#39;2&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 51){clickNum(&#39;3&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 52){clickNum(&#39;4&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 53){clickNum(&#39;5&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 54){clickNum(&#39;6&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 55){clickNum(&#39;7&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 56){clickNum(&#39;8&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 57){clickNum(&#39;9&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 96){clickNum(&#39;0&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 97){clickNum(&#39;1&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 98){clickNum(&#39;2&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 99){clickNum(&#39;3&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 100){clickNum(&#39;4&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 101){clickNum(&#39;5&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 102){clickNum(&#39;6&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 103){clickNum(&#39;7&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 104){clickNum(&#39;8&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 105){clickNum(&#39;9&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 110){clickNum(&#39;.&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 106){clickOperation(&#39;x&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 107){clickOperation(&#39;+&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 111){clickOperation(&#39;÷&#39;);} 
      else if(evt.keyCode == 109){clickOperation(&#39;-&#39;);}
Copy after login

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s learning Help, and I hope everyone will support the PHP Chinese website.

For more articles related to simply implementing JS calculator functions, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template