GSON tutorial to implement JSON serialization and deserialization of Java objects-javaTutorial-php.cn

Download GSON from GitHub: https://github.com/google/gson
The application of Gson mainly consists of two conversion functions: toJson and fromJson. Before using this kind of object conversion, you need to create the object category first. And its members can successfully convert the JSON string into the corresponding object.

class Examples {
 private int answer1 = 100;
 private String answer2 = "Hello world!";
 Examples(){
 }   // default constructor
}

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Serialize JAVA object into JSON string

Examples example1 = new Examples();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(example1);

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The json result will be

{"answer1":100,"answer2":"Hello world!"}

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Deserialize JSON string into corresponding JAVA object

Examples example2= gson.fromJson(json,Examples.class);

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==> example2 is the same as example1

Object example1 is serialized into JSON string and passed through toJson , and then declare an object example2 to receive JSON and deserialize it into example2 through fromJson, so example1 is the same as example2

Example:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
   
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
   
class User{
  public User(String name,int age,StringBuffer sex,boolean isChild){
   this.name = name;
   this.age = age;
   this.sex = sex;
   this.isChild = isChild;
  }
  private String name;
  private int age;
  private StringBuffer sex;
  private boolean isChild;
  public String toString(){
   return "{name="+name+";age="+age+";sex="+sex+";isChild="+isChild+"}";
  }
  public int hashCode(){
   return name.hashCode()*100+age;
  }
}
   
public class GsonTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   Gson gson = new Gson();
     
   System.out.println("1普通的Bean的转换**************************");
   System.out.println("将一个Bean转换成为json字符串->");
   User user1 = new User("凤姐",12,new StringBuffer("未知"),true);
   System.out.println("转换之前的user1"+user1);
   String json = gson.toJson(user1);
   System.out.println("User对象转换成为Json字符串，json==="+json);
     
   System.out.println("***************************");
   System.out.println("将一个json字符串转换成为Bean->");
   User user2 = gson.fromJson(json, User.class);
   System.out.println("转换成为的user2=="+user2);
   System.out.println();
     
   System.out.println("2Collection集合的转换**************************");
   System.out.println("将一个Bean的List集合转换成为json字符串->");
   Collection<User> userList1 = new ArrayList<User>();
   for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
    User user = new User("如花",10+i,new StringBuffer("男"),false);
    userList1.add(user);
   }
   json = gson.toJson(userList1);
   System.out.println("User的List集合对象转换成为Json字符串，json==="+json);
     
   System.out.println("***************************");
   System.out.println("将一个json字符串转换成为Bean的List集合->");
   Collection<User> userList2 =
      gson.fromJson(json,
         new TypeToken<Collection<User>>(){}.getType());
   System.out.println("转换成为的User的List集合，userList2="+userList2);
   System.out.println();
     
   System.out.println("3Array数组的转换**************************");
   System.out.println("将一个Bean的Array数组转换成为json字符串->");
   User [] userArray1 = new User[3];
   for(int i=0;i<userArray1.length;i++){
    userArray1[i] = new User("芙蓉",20,new StringBuffer("人妖"),true);
   }
   json = gson.toJson(userArray1);
   System.out.println("User的数组对象转换成为Json字符串,json==="+json);
     
   System.out.println("***************************");
   System.out.println("将一个json字符串转换成为Bean的数组对象->");
   User [] userArray2 = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<User[]>(){}.getType());
   System.out.println("转换成为的User的数组对象,userArray2="+Arrays.toString(userArray2));
   System.out.println();
     
   System.out.println("4Map的转换**************************");
   System.out.println("将一个Bean的Map转换成为json字符串->");
   Map<String,User> map1 = new HashMap<String,User>();
   for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
    map1.put(""+(i+10), userArray1[i]);
   }
   json = gson.toJson(map1);
   System.out.println("User的Map集合转换成为Json字符串,json==="+json);
     
   System.out.println("***************************");
   System.out.println("将一个json字符串转换成为Bean的数组对象->");
   Map<String,User> map2 =
      gson.fromJson(json,
         new TypeToken<Map<String,User>>(){}.getType());
   System.out.println("转换成为的User的数组对象，map2=="+map2);
  }
}

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Run results:

1普通的Bean的转换**************************
将一个Bean转换成为json字符串->
转换之前的user1{name=凤姐;age=12;sex=未知;isChild=true}
User对象转换成为Json字符串，json==={"name":"凤姐","age":12,"sex":"未知","isChild":true}
***************************
将一个json字符串转换成为Bean->
转换成为的user2=={name=凤姐;age=12;sex=未知;isChild=true}
  
2Collection集合的转换**************************
将一个Bean的List集合转换成为json字符串->
User的List集合对象转换成为Json字符串，json===[{"name":"如花","age":10,"sex":"男","isChild":false},{"name":"如花","age":11,"sex":"男","isChild":false},{"name":"如花","age":12,"sex":"男","isChild":false}]
***************************
将一个json字符串转换成为Bean的List集合->
转换成为的User的List集合，userList2=[{name=如花;age=10;sex=男;isChild=false}, {name=如花;age=11;sex=男;isChild=false}, {name=如花;age=12;sex=男;isChild=false}]
  
3Array数组的转换**************************
将一个Bean的Array数组转换成为json字符串->
User的数组对象转换成为Json字符串,json===[{"name":"芙蓉","age":20,"sex":"人妖","isChild":true},{"name":"芙蓉","age":20,"sex":"人妖","isChild":true},{"name":"芙蓉","age":20,"sex":"人妖","isChild":true}]
***************************
将一个json字符串转换成为Bean的数组对象->
转换成为的User的数组对象,userArray2=[{name=芙蓉;age=20;sex=人妖;isChild=true}, {name=芙蓉;age=20;sex=人妖;isChild=true}, {name=芙蓉;age=20;sex=人妖;isChild=true}]
  
4Map的转换**************************
将一个Bean的Map转换成为json字符串->
User的Map集合转换成为Json字符串,json==={"10":{"name":"芙蓉","age":20,"sex":"人妖","isChild":true},"11":{"name":"芙蓉","age":20,"sex":"人妖","isChild":true},"12":{"name":"芙蓉","age":20,"sex":"人妖","isChild":true}}
***************************
将一个json字符串转换成为Bean的数组对象->
转换成为的User的数组对象，map2=={10={name=芙蓉;age=20;sex=人妖;isChild=true}, 11={name=芙蓉;age=20;sex=人妖;isChild=true}, 12={name=芙蓉;age=20;sex=人妖;isChild=true}}

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