js animation learning (4)-JS Tutorial-php.cn

js animation learning (4)

黄舟

Release： 2016-12-30 16:57:57

Original

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7. Multi-attribute encapsulation function

We have previously introduced the animation of changing the value of a single attribute separately. From this section on, we will introduce the multi-attribute encapsulation function. One function can handle multiple attribute values. changes.

First introduce a very important function getStyle(), this function returns the current attribute value of an element. The two formal parameters are elements and attributes. Pay attention to browser compatibility issues.

//获得元素样式专用封装函数，返回该属性的当前值
 function getStyle(obj,attr) {
     if (obj.currentStyle) {//IE浏览器
         return obj.currentStyle[attr];
     } else {
         return getComputedStyle(obj,false)[attr];//火狐浏览器
     }
 }

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The next point is, a function realizes the animation of changing multiple attributes:

//多物体改变样式(宽，高，字体大小，边框等，透明度需单独分析）速度缓冲封装函数
function startMove(obj,attr,target) {//元素，改变的样式属性，达到的目标值
    clearInterval(obj.timer);//首先清除定时器
    obj.timer=setInterval(function(){
        //1.取当前值
        var icur=0;//icur返回物体样式属性值的大小
        if (attr==&#39;opacity&#39;) {//如果属性是透明度，透明度的返回值是零点几的小数
            icur=Math.round(parseFloat(getStyle(obj,attr))*100);//round函数避免透明度值在小数之间来回跳动
        } else {
            icur=parseInt(getStyle(obj,attr));
        }
        //2.算速度
        var speed=(target-icur)/8;//分母为比例系数K，可调
        speed=speed>0?Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed);//缓冲速度要取整，不然移动不到终点就停止
        //3.检测运动是否停止
        if (icur==target) {
            clearInterval(obj.timer);
        } else {
            if (attr==&#39;opacity&#39;) {
                obj.style.filter=&#39;alpha(opacity:&#39;+(icur+speed)+&#39;)&#39;;//IE浏览器
                obj.style.opacity=(icur+speed)/100;//火狐浏览器
            } else {
                obj.style[attr]=icur+speed+&#39;px&#39;;
            }
        }
    },30)
}

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Let’s verify it through two divs:

<style type="text/css">
     #div1,#div2{
         width: 200px;
         height: 200px;
         background: red;
         border: 1px solid black;
         margin-bottom: 10px;
     }
 </style>

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<div id="div1"></div>
 <div id="div2"></div>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 window.onload=function(){
     var ob1=document.getElementById(&#39;div1&#39;);
     var ob2=document.getElementById(&#39;div2&#39;);
     ob1.onmouseover=function(){
         startMove(this,&#39;width&#39;,400);
     }
     ob1.onmouseout=function(){
         startMove(this,&#39;width&#39;,200);
     }
     
     ob2.onmouseover=function(){
         startMove(this,&#39;opacity&#39;,31);
     }
     ob2.onmouseout=function(){
         startMove(this,&#39;opacity&#39;,100);
     }
     //alert(parseFloat(0.07*100));弹出7.00000000001而不是7    所以上面程序中的parseFloat前加四舍五入Math.round函数
 }
 </script>

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This way This is achieved by changing the width and transparency of the object through a startMove() function.

8. Chain Movement

#What we have mentioned above is that an event triggers a movement. This section introduces the width, height, and width of a div. Chain movement of transparency. Based on the above startMove function, add a formal parameter fn as a callback function; add a judgment inside the program to detect whether the movement has stopped: if(fn) fn(); in line 18 of the code:

//多物体改变样式(宽，高，字体大小，边框等，透明度单独分析）速度缓冲封装函数
 function startMove(obj,attr,target,fn) {//元素，改变的样式属性，达到的目标值，回调函数
     clearInterval(obj.timer);
     obj.timer=setInterval(function(){
         //1.取当前值
         var icur=0;//icur返回物体样式属性值的大小
         if (attr==&#39;opacity&#39;) {//如果属性是透明度，透明度的返回值是零点几的小数
             icur=Math.round(parseFloat(getStyle(obj,attr))*100);//round函数避免透明度值在小数之间来回跳动
         } else {
             icur=parseInt(getStyle(obj,attr));
         }
         //2.算速度
         var speed=(target-icur)/8;//分母为比例系数K，可调
         speed=speed>0?Math.ceil(speed):Math.floor(speed);//缓冲速度要取整，不然移动不到终点就停止
         //3.检测运动是否停止
         if (icur==target) {
             clearInterval(obj.timer);
             if(fn){//上一个运动停止后判断一下是否还有下一个运动，如果有的话就执行回调函数
                 fn();
             }
         } else {
             if (attr==&#39;opacity&#39;) {
                 obj.style.filter=&#39;alpha(opacity:&#39;+(icur+speed)+&#39;)&#39;;//IE浏览器
                 obj.style.opacity=(icur+speed)/100;//火狐浏览器
             } else {
                 obj.style[attr]=icur+speed+&#39;px&#39;;
             }
         }
     },30)
 }

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The following is a simple div

<style type="text/css">
     #div1{
         width: 200px;
         height: 200px;
         background: red;
         border: 2px solid black;
         filter: alpha(opacity:30);
         opacity: 0.3;
     }
 </style>

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Pay attention to the function nesting in the js part:

<div id="div1"></div>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 window.onload=function(){
     var ob1=document.getElementById(&#39;div1&#39;);
     ob1.onmouseover=function(){
         startMove(ob1,&#39;width&#39;,400,function(){
             startMove(ob1,&#39;height&#39;,400,function(){
                 startMove(ob1,&#39;opacity&#39;,100);
             })
         });
     }
     ob1.onmouseout=function(){
         startMove(ob1,&#39;opacity&#39;,30,function(){
             startMove(ob1,&#39;height&#39;,200,function(){
                 startMove(ob1,&#39;width&#39;,200);
             })
         });
     }
 }

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The order of changes when the mouse leaves is opposite to when the mouse passes.

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