Asp.net SignalR Quick Start

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;
using System;
 
namespace SignalRQuickStart
{public class ServerHub : Hub
  {
    private static readonly char[] Constant =
    {
      '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
      'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
      'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
      'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
      'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
    };
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 供客户端调用的服务器端代码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message"></param>
    public void Send(string message)
    {
      var name = GenerateRandomName(4);
 
      // 调用所有客户端的sendMessage方法
      Clients.All.sendMessage(name, message);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 产生随机用户名函数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="length">用户名长度</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string GenerateRandomName(int length)
    {
      var newRandom = new System.Text.StringBuilder(62);
      var rd = new Random();
      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
      {
        newRandom.Append(Constant[rd.Next(62)]);
      }
      return newRandom.ToString();
    }
  }
}

public class HomeController : Controller
  {
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
      return View();
    }
 
    public ActionResult About()
    {
      ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";
 
      return View();
    }
 
    public ActionResult Contact()
    {
      ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";
 
      return View();
    }
 
    public ActionResult Chat()
    {
      return View();
    }
  }

@{
  ViewBag.Title = "聊天窗口";
}
 
<h2>Chat</h2>
 
<div class="container">
  <input type="text" id="message" />
  <input type="button" id="sendmessage" value="Send" />
  <input type="hidden" id="displayname" />
  <ul id="discussion"></ul>
</div>
 
@section scripts
{
  <!--引用SignalR库. -->
  <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.2.0.min.js"></script>
   <!--引用自动生成的SignalR 集线器(Hub)脚本.在运行的时候在浏览器的Source下可看到 -->
  <script src="~/signalr/hubs"></script>
   
  <script>
    $(function () {
      // 引用自动生成的集线器代理
      var chat = $.connection.serverHub;
      // 定义服务器端调用的客户端sendMessage来显示新消息
       
      chat.client.sendMessage = function (name, message) {
        // 向页面添加消息
        $(&#39;#discussion&#39;).append(&#39;<li><strong>&#39; + htmlEncode(name)
          + &#39;</strong>: &#39; + htmlEncode(message) + &#39;</li>&#39;);
      };
       
      // 设置焦点到输入框
      $(&#39;#message&#39;).focus();
      // 开始连接服务器
      $.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
        $(&#39;#sendmessage&#39;).click(function () {
          // 调用服务器端集线器的Send方法
          chat.server.send($(&#39;#message&#39;).val());
          // 清空输入框信息并获取焦点
          $(&#39;#message&#39;).val(&#39;&#39;).focus();
        });
      });
    });
     
    // 为显示的消息进行Html编码
    function htmlEncode(value) {
      var encodedValue = $(&#39;<div />&#39;).text(value).html();
      return encodedValue;
    }
  </script>
  }

public class ServerHub : Hub
 {
   private static readonly char[] Constant =
   {
     '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
     'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
     'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
     'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
     'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
   };
 
   /// <summary>
   /// 供客户端调用的服务器端代码
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="message"></param>
   public void Send(string message)
   {
     var name = GenerateRandomName(4);
 
     // 调用所有客户端的sendMessage方法
     Clients.All.sendMessage(name, message);
   }
 
   /// <summary>
   /// 客户端连接的时候调用
   /// </summary>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public override Task OnConnected()
   {
     Trace.WriteLine("客户端连接成功");
     return base.OnConnected();
   }
 
   /// <summary>
   /// 产生随机用户名函数
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="length">用户名长度</param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public static string GenerateRandomName(int length)
   {
     var newRandom = new System.Text.StringBuilder(62);
     var rd = new Random();
     for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
     {
       newRandom.Append(Constant[rd.Next(62)]);
     }
     return newRandom.ToString();
   }
 }

<!--引用SignalR库. -->
  <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.2.0.min.js"></script>
   <!--引用自动生成的SignalR 集线器(Hub)脚本.在运行的时候在浏览器的Source下可看到 -->
  <script src="~/signalr/hubs"></script>

/// <summary>
    /// 启动SignalR服务，将SignalR服务寄宿在WPF程序中
    /// </summary>
    private void StartServer()
    {
      try
      {
        SignalR = WebApp.Start(ServerUri); // 启动SignalR服务
      }
      catch (TargetInvocationException)
      {
        WriteToConsole("一个服务已经运行在：" + ServerUri);
        // Dispatcher回调来设置UI控件状态
        this.Dispatcher.Invoke(() => ButtonStart.IsEnabled = true);
        return;
      }
 
      this.Dispatcher.Invoke(() => ButtonStop.IsEnabled = true);
      WriteToConsole("服务已经成功启动，地址为：" + ServerUri);
    }
 
public class ChatHub : Hub
  {
    public void Send(string name, string message)
    {
      Clients.All.addMessage(name, message);
    }
 
    public override Task OnConnected()
    {
      //
      Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
        ((MainWindow)Application.Current.MainWindow).WriteToConsole("客户端连接，连接ID是: " + Context.ConnectionId));
 
      return base.OnConnected();
    }
 
    public override Task OnDisconnected(bool stopCalled)
    {
       Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
        ((MainWindow)Application.Current.MainWindow).WriteToConsole("客户端断开连接，连接ID是: " + Context.ConnectionId));
 
      return base.OnDisconnected(true);
    }
  }
 
 public class Startup
  {
    public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
    {
      // 有关如何配置应用程序的详细信息，请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=316888
      // 允许CORS跨域
      //app.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);
      app.MapSignalR();
    }
  }

public IHubProxy HubProxy { get; set; }
   const string ServerUri = "http://localhost:8888/signalr";
   public HubConnection Connection { get; set; }
 
   public MainWindow()
   {
     InitializeComponent();
 
     // 窗口启动时开始连接服务
     ConnectAsync();
   }
 
   /// <summary>
   /// 发送消息
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="sender"></param>
   /// <param name="e"></param>
   private void ButtonSend_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
   {
     // 通过代理来调用服务端的Send方法
     // 服务端Send方法再调用客户端的AddMessage方法将消息输出到消息框中
     HubProxy.Invoke("Send", GenerateRandomName(4), TextBoxMessage.Text.Trim());
 
     TextBoxMessage.Text = String.Empty;
     TextBoxMessage.Focus();
   }
 
   private async void ConnectAsync()
   {
     Connection = new HubConnection(ServerUri);
     Connection.Closed += Connection_Closed;
 
     // 创建一个集线器代理对象
     HubProxy = Connection.CreateHubProxy("ChatHub");
 
     // 供服务端调用，将消息输出到消息列表框中
     HubProxy.On<string, string>("AddMessage", (name, message) =>
        this.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
         RichTextBoxConsole.AppendText(String.Format("{0}: {1}\r", name, message))
       ));
 
     try
     {
       await Connection.Start();
     }
     catch (HttpRequestException)
     {
       // 连接失败
       return;
     }
 
     // 显示聊天控件
     ChatPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
     ButtonSend.IsEnabled = true;
     TextBoxMessage.Focus();
     RichTextBoxConsole.AppendText("连上服务：" + ServerUri + "\r");
   }