PHP's mkdir() function creates a safer permission setting method for folders-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP's mkdir() function creates a safer permission setting method for folders

高洛峰

Release： 2023-03-03 20:18:01

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Problem description:
Using the following php code to create a directory, the expected directory permissions are 0777, the actual result is 0755

mkdir(&#39;./aa/&#39;,0777);

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Analysis and test results:

1. The directory permissions specified by the mkdir() function can only be less than or equal to the system The default permissions set by umask.

For example, the default umask of Linux is generally 0022, that is, the default permission for creating a directory is 0755, so at this time php mkdir('./aa/',0777) gets the permission of the directory to be 0755.

xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ umask
0022
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ php -r "mkdir(&#39;./xw/&#39;,0777);"
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ php -r "mkdir(&#39;./xw1/&#39;,0755);"
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ php -r "mkdir(&#39;./xw2/&#39;,0747);"
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ ll
总用量 20
drwxrwxrwx 5 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:58 ./
drwxr-xr-x 6 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:26 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:57 xw/
drwxr-xr-x 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:58 xw1/
drwxr--r-x 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:58 xw2/

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Change the system default permission to 777, mkdir() can specify greater permissions

xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ umask 000
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ php -r "mkdir(&#39;./xw2/&#39;,0777);"
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ ll
总用量 12
drwxrwxrwx 3 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:08 ./
drwxr-xr-x 6 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:26 ../
drwxrwxrwx 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:08 xw2/

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2.chmod() function is not affected by the system umask and can set permissions greater than the system default permissions.

xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ umask
0022
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ php -r "mkdir(&#39;./xw1/&#39;,0777);"
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ php -r "mkdir(&#39;./xw2/&#39;);"
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ php -r "mkdir(&#39;./xw3/&#39;);chmod(&#39;./xw3/&#39;,0777);"
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ ll
总用量 20
drwxrwxrwx 5 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 6 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:26 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:11 xw1/
drwxr-xr-x 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:11 xw2/
drwxrwxrwx 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:12 xw3/

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3. The system’s mkdir command can set permissions greater than the default value.

xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ umask
0022
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ mkdir -m0777 xw
xw@xw-X201:~/Desktop/dd/aa$ ll
总用量 12
drwxrwxrwx 3 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:18 ./
drwxr-xr-x 6 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 11:26 ../
drwxrwxrwx 2 xw xw 4096 2012-06-01 12:18 xw/

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Summary:

If php wants to create a directory with read and write permissions, it is best to use the following code. Do not directly use the mkdir function to specify permissions to avoid the impact of system umask

mkdir(&#39;./xw/&#39;);
chmod(&#39;./xw/&#39;,0777);

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More php mkdir( ) function to create a folder, which is a safer permission setting method. For related articles, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!