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jquery plug-in--ajaxfileupload.js

高洛峰
Release: 2016-12-12 17:36:14
Original
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ajaxfileupload.js

jQuery.extend({
    createUploadIframe: function (id, uri) {//id为当前系统时间字符串,uri是外部传入的json对象的一个参数
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id; //给iframe添加一个独一无二的id
        var iframeHtml = &#39;<iframe id="&#39; + frameId + &#39;" name="&#39; + frameId + &#39;" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"&#39;; //创建iframe元素
        if (window.ActiveXObject) {//判断浏览器是否支持ActiveX控件
            if (typeof uri == &#39;boolean&#39;) {
                iframeHtml += &#39; src="&#39; + &#39;javascript:false&#39; + &#39;"&#39;;
            }            else if (typeof uri == &#39;string&#39;) {
                iframeHtml += &#39; src="&#39; + uri + &#39;"&#39;;
            }
        }
        iframeHtml += &#39; />&#39;;
        jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body); //将动态iframe追加到body中
        return jQuery(&#39;#&#39; + frameId).get(0); //返回iframe对象
    },
    createUploadForm: function (id, fileElementId, data) {//id为当前系统时间字符串,fileElementId为页面<input type=&#39;file&#39; />的id,data的值需要根据传入json的键来决定
        //create form    
        var formId = &#39;jUploadForm&#39; + id; //给form添加一个独一无二的id
        var fileId = &#39;jUploadFile&#39; + id; //给<input type=&#39;file&#39; />添加一个独一无二的id
        var form = jQuery(&#39;<form  action="" method="POST" name="&#39; + formId + &#39;" id="&#39; + formId + &#39;" enctype="multipart/form-data" ></form>&#39;); //创建form元素
        if (data) {//通常为false
            for (var i in data) {
                jQuery(&#39;<input type="hidden" name="&#39; + i + &#39;" value="&#39; + data[i] + &#39;" />&#39;).appendTo(form); //根据data的内容,创建隐藏域,这部分我还不知道是什么时候用到。估计是传入json的时候,如果默认传一些参数的话要用到。
            }
        }        var oldElement = jQuery(&#39;#&#39; + fileElementId); //得到页面中的<input type=&#39;file&#39; />对象
        var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone(); //克隆页面中的<input type=&#39;file&#39; />对象
        jQuery(oldElement).attr(&#39;id&#39;, fileId); //修改原对象的id
        jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement); //在原对象前插入克隆对象
        jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form); //把原对象插入到动态form的结尾处
        //set attributes
        jQuery(form).css(&#39;position&#39;, &#39;absolute&#39;); //给动态form添加样式,使其浮动起来,
        jQuery(form).css(&#39;top&#39;, &#39;-1200px&#39;);
        jQuery(form).css(&#39;left&#39;, &#39;-1200px&#39;);
        jQuery(form).appendTo(&#39;body&#39;); //把动态form插入到body中
        return form;
    },
    ajaxFileUpload: function (s) {//这里s是个json对象,传入一些ajax的参数
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout        
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s); //此时的s对象是由jQuery.ajaxSettings和原s对象扩展后的对象
        var id = new Date().getTime(); //取当前系统时间,目的是得到一个独一无二的数字
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof (s.data) == &#39;undefined&#39; ? false : s.data)); //创建动态form
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri); //创建动态iframe
        var frameId = &#39;jUploadFrame&#39; + id; //动态iframe的id
        var formId = &#39;jUploadForm&#39; + id; //动态form的id
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if (s.global && !jQuery.active++) {//当jQuery开始一个ajax请求时发生
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart"); //触发ajaxStart方法
        }        var requestDone = false; //请求完成标志
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {};        if (s.global)
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]); //触发ajaxSend方法
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function (isTimeout) {//回调函数
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId); //得到iframe对象
            try {                if (io.contentWindow) {//动态iframe所在窗口对象是否存在
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body ? io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument : io.contentWindow.document;
                } else if (io.contentDocument) {//动态iframe的文档对象是否存在
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body ? io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument : io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            } catch (e) {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }            if (xml || isTimeout == "timeout") {//xml变量被赋值或者isTimeout == "timeout"都表示请求发出,并且有响应
                requestDone = true; //请求完成
                var status;                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error"; //如果不是“超时”,表示请求成功
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if (status != "error") {                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData(xml, s.dataType); //根据传送的type类型,返回json对象,此时返回的data就是后台操作后的返回结果
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if (s.success)
                            s.success(data, status); //执行上传成功的操作
                        // Fire the global callback
                        if (s.global)
                            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSuccess", [xml, s]);
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch (e) {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }                // The request was completed
                if (s.global)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxComplete", [xml, s]);                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if (s.global && ! --jQuery.active)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");                // Process result
                if (s.complete)
                    s.complete(xml, status);
                jQuery(io).unbind();//移除iframe的事件处理程序
                setTimeout(function () {//设置超时时间
                    try {
                        jQuery(io).remove();//移除动态iframe
                        jQuery(form).remove();//移除动态form
                    } catch (e) {
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                    }
                }, 100)
                xml = null
            }
        }        // Timeout checker
        if (s.timeout > 0) {//超时检测
            setTimeout(function () {                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if (!requestDone) uploadCallback("timeout");//如果请求仍未完成,就发送超时信号
            }, s.timeout);
        }        try {            var form = jQuery(&#39;#&#39; + formId);
            jQuery(form).attr(&#39;action&#39;, s.url);//传入的ajax页面导向url
            jQuery(form).attr(&#39;method&#39;, &#39;POST&#39;);//设置提交表单方式
            jQuery(form).attr(&#39;target&#39;, frameId);//返回的目标iframe,就是创建的动态iframe
            if (form.encoding) {//选择编码方式
                jQuery(form).attr(&#39;encoding&#39;, &#39;multipart/form-data&#39;);
            }            else {
                jQuery(form).attr(&#39;enctype&#39;, &#39;multipart/form-data&#39;);
            }
            jQuery(form).submit();//提交form表单
        } catch (e) {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
        jQuery(&#39;#&#39; + frameId).load(uploadCallback); //ajax 请求从服务器加载数据,同时传入回调函数
        return { abort: function () { } };
    },
    uploadHttpData: function (r, type) {        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if (type == "script")
            jQuery.globalEval(data);        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if (type == "json")
            eval("data = " + data);        // evaluate scripts within html
        if (type == "html")
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();        return data;
    }
})
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The general method of using the ajaxfileupload.js plug-in

$.ajaxFileUpload
(
    {
        url: &#39;../../XXXX/XXXX.aspx&#39;, //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
        secureuri: false,           //一般设置为false
        fileElementId: $("input#xxx").attr("id"), //文件上传控件的id属性  <input type="file" id="file" name="file" /> 注意,这里一定要有name值   
                                                //$("form").serialize(),表单序列化。指把所有元素的ID,NAME 等全部发过去
        dataType: &#39;json&#39;,//返回值类型 一般设置为json
        complete: function () {//只要完成即执行,最后执行
        },
        success: function (data, status)  //服务器成功响应处理函数
        {            if (typeof (data.error) != &#39;undefined&#39;) {                if (data.error != &#39;&#39;) {                    if (data.error == "1001") {//这个error(错误码)是由自己定义的,根据后台返回的json对象的键值而判断
                    }                    else if (data.error == "1002") {
                    }
                    alert(data.msg);//同error
                    return;
                } else {
                    alert(data.msg);
                }
            }            /*                *    这里就是做一些其他操作,比如把图片显示到某控件中去之类的。                */
        },
        error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
        {
            alert(e);
        }
    }
)
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