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How to find elements in native JS (recommended)

高洛峰
Release: 2016-12-05 17:22:37
Original
1009 people have browsed it

今天写了一个很简单、很粗暴的通过JS根据类来查找DOM元素。

为了降低它的粗暴等级(耗费性能)我给了三个等级。

首先性能最好的,适合FF,CH,IE8,通过querySelectorAll这个API。

其次是指定ID

最后只能全页面进行匹配class,不过比较节省的性能的是,在指定class名称的时候,同时传入HTML标签的类型,用于节省遍历的范围!

因为水平有限,目前也只能写成这种,真的好好奇JQ的选择器是怎么去匹配DOM的,如果有大神看到这篇文章,请不要吝啬施教。。。

下面贴代码:

function $(d,t){
     
    var c = null, // className 
      e = null, // element
      i = null; // id
 
    function type(p){
      /function.(\w*)\(\)/.test(p.constructor);
      return RegExp.$1.toLowerCase();
    }
 
    if(type(d) == 'string'){ 
 
      if(/^\.[a-z,A-Z,_]\w*$/.test(d)){ // 匹配class
        c = d;
      }else if(/^#[a-z,A-Z,_]\w*$/.test(d)){ // 匹配id
        i = d;
      }else if(/^[a-z,A-Z,_]+$/.test(d)){ // 匹配元素
        e = d;
      }else{
        return undefined;
      }
      if(document.querySelectorAll){ 
 
        if(c || e) return document.querySelectorAll(c || e);
        if(i) return document.querySelectorAll(i)[0];
 
      }else{
        if(c){
          var all = document.getElementsByTagName(t || '*'),
            cn = c.slice(1,c.length),
            reg = new RegExp('^'+cn+'\\b'), // 限定类名的起始,结束只要是相同字符结束即可。
            em = [];
            for(var i=0;i<all.length;i++){
              if(reg.test(all[i].className)){
                em.push(all[i])
              }
            }
            return em;
        }else if(e){
          return document.getElementsByTagName(e);
        }else if(i){
          return document.getElementById(i);
        }
      }
       
    }else{
      return undefined;
    }
 
  }
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调用方式:

$(&#39;selector&#39;[,type])
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