wordpress password generation and login password verification

WBOY
Release: 2016-07-28 08:28:28
Original
1605 people have browsed it

一。研究wordpress时wordpess的密码密码生成与登录密码验证方式很重要

WordPress密码已成为整合的首要目标,如何征服整合,就得了解WordPress密码算法。

WordPress系统的用户密码是保存在wp_users数据表的user_pass字段,密码是通过Portable PHP password hashing framework类产生的,密码的形式是随机且不可逆,同一个明文的密码在不同时间,产生的密文也不一样,相对来说较为安全。

二。密码生成方式

> 随机产生一个salt 并将salt和password相加
> 进行了count次md5 然后和encode64的hash数值累加
> 最后得到一个以$P$开头的密码,这个密码每次产生的结果都不一样

以下为在wordpress中调用密码生成的代码

<?php
 $password = &#39;abc&#39;;
 global $wp_hasher;
 if ( empty($wp_hasher) ) {
  require_once( &#39;./wp-includes/class-phpass.php&#39;);
  $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, TRUE);
 }
 echo $wp_hasher->HashPassword($password);
?>
Copy after login

三。wordpress密码生成与登录验证

wordpress中位置为\wp-includes\class-phpass.php

以下是wordpress中生成密码的代码直接运行可查看密码的生成以及验证过程

<?php

class PasswordHash {
	var $itoa64;
	var $iteration_count_log2;
	var $portable_hashes;
	var $random_state;

	function PasswordHash($iteration_count_log2, $portable_hashes)
	{
		$this->itoa64 = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';

		if ($iteration_count_log2 < 4 || $iteration_count_log2 > 31)
			$iteration_count_log2 = 8;
		$this->iteration_count_log2 = $iteration_count_log2;

		$this->portable_hashes = $portable_hashes;

		$this->random_state = microtime() . uniqid(rand(), TRUE); // removed getmypid() for compability reasons
	}

	function get_random_bytes($count)
	{
		$output = '';
		if ( @is_readable('/dev/urandom') &&
		    ($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'))) {
			$output = fread($fh, $count);
			fclose($fh);
		}

		if (strlen($output) < $count) {
			$output = &#39;&#39;;
			for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 16) {
				$this->random_state =
				    md5(microtime() . $this->random_state);
				$output .=
				    pack('H*', md5($this->random_state));
			}
			$output = substr($output, 0, $count);
		}

		return $output;
	}

	function encode64($input, $count)
	{
		$output = '';
		$i = 0;
		do {
			$value = ord($input[$i++]);
			$output .= $this->itoa64[$value & 0x3f];
			if ($i < $count)
				$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 8;
			$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 6) & 0x3f];
			if ($i++ >= $count)
				break;
			if ($i < $count)
				$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 16;
			$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 12) & 0x3f];
			if ($i++ >= $count)
				break;
			$output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 18) & 0x3f];
		} while ($i < $count);

		return $output;
	}

	function gensalt_private($input)
	{
		$output = &#39;$PXXXXX;
		$output .= $this->itoa64[min($this->iteration_count_log2 +
			((PHP_VERSION >= '5') ? 5 : 3), 30)];
		$output .= $this->encode64($input, 6);

		return $output;
	}

	function crypt_private($password, $setting)
	{
		$output = '*0';
		if (substr($setting, 0, 2) == $output)
			$output = '*1';

		$id = substr($setting, 0, 3);
		# We use "$P{1}quot;, phpBB3 uses "$H{1}quot; for the same thing
		if ($id != '$PXXXXX && $id != '$HXXXXX)
			return $output;

		$count_log2 = strpos($this->itoa64, $setting[3]);
		if ($count_log2 < 7 || $count_log2 > 30)
			return $output;

		$count = 1 << $count_log2;

		$salt = substr($setting, 4, 8);
		if (strlen($salt) != 8)
			return $output;

		# We&#39;re kind of forced to use MD5 here since it&#39;s the only
		# cryptographic primitive available in all versions of PHP
		# currently in use.  To implement our own low-level crypto
		# in PHP would result in much worse performance and
		# consequently in lower iteration counts and hashes that are
		# quicker to crack (by non-PHP code).
		if (PHP_VERSION >= '5') {
			$hash = md5($salt . $password, TRUE);
			do {
				$hash = md5($hash . $password, TRUE);
			} while (--$count);
		} else {
			$hash = pack('H*', md5($salt . $password));
			do {
				$hash = pack('H*', md5($hash . $password));
			} while (--$count);
		}

		$output = substr($setting, 0, 12);
		$output .= $this->encode64($hash, 16);

		return $output;
	}

	function gensalt_extended($input)
	{
		$count_log2 = min($this->iteration_count_log2 + 8, 24);
		# This should be odd to not reveal weak DES keys, and the
		# maximum valid value is (2**24 - 1) which is odd anyway.
		$count = (1 << $count_log2) - 1;

		$output = &#39;_&#39;;
		$output .= $this->itoa64[$count & 0x3f];
		$output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 6) & 0x3f];
		$output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 12) & 0x3f];
		$output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 18) & 0x3f];

		$output .= $this->encode64($input, 3);

		return $output;
	}

	function gensalt_blowfish($input)
	{
		# This one needs to use a different order of characters and a
		# different encoding scheme from the one in encode64() above.
		# We care because the last character in our encoded string will
		# only represent 2 bits.  While two known implementations of
		# bcrypt will happily accept and correct a salt string which
		# has the 4 unused bits set to non-zero, we do not want to take
		# chances and we also do not want to waste an additional byte
		# of entropy.
		$itoa64 = './ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';

		$output = '$2aXXXXX;
		$output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 / 10);
		$output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 % 10);
		$output .= 'XXXXX;

		$i = 0;
		do {
			$c1 = ord($input[$i++]);
			$output .= $itoa64[$c1 >> 2];
			$c1 = ($c1 & 0x03) << 4;
			if ($i >= 16) {
				$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
				break;
			}

			$c2 = ord($input[$i++]);
			$c1 |= $c2 >> 4;
			$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
			$c1 = ($c2 & 0x0f) << 2;

			$c2 = ord($input[$i++]);
			$c1 |= $c2 >> 6;
			$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
			$output .= $itoa64[$c2 & 0x3f];
		} while (1);

		return $output;
	}

	function HashPassword($password)
	{
		$random = '';

		if (CRYPT_BLOWFISH == 1 && !$this->portable_hashes) {
			$random = $this->get_random_bytes(16);
			$hash =
			    crypt($password, $this->gensalt_blowfish($random));
			if (strlen($hash) == 60)
				return $hash;
		}

		if (CRYPT_EXT_DES == 1 && !$this->portable_hashes) {
			if (strlen($random) < 3)
				$random = $this->get_random_bytes(3);
			$hash =
			    crypt($password, $this->gensalt_extended($random));
			if (strlen($hash) == 20)
				return $hash;
		}

		if (strlen($random) < 6)
			$random = $this->get_random_bytes(6);
		$hash =
		    $this->crypt_private($password,
		    $this->gensalt_private($random));
		if (strlen($hash) == 34)
			return $hash;

		# Returning '*' on error is safe here, but would _not_ be safe
		# in a crypt(3)-like function used _both_ for generating new
		# hashes and for validating passwords against existing hashes.
		return '*';
	}

	function CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash)
	{
		$hash = $this->crypt_private($password, $stored_hash);
		if ($hash[0] == '*')
			$hash = crypt($password, $stored_hash);

		return $hash == $stored_hash;
	}
}

//原始密码
$passwordValue = "123456";

//生成密码
$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash(8, TRUE);
$sigPassword = $wp_hasher->HashPassword($passwordValue);
echo "生成的密码为:".$sigPassword;
echo "\n";

//验证密码
$data = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword($passwordValue,$sigPassword);
if($data){
    echo '密码正确';
}else{
	echo '密码错误';
}

?>
Copy after login
此为一个wordpres密码生成与登录验证实例,其中HashPassword为生成密码,CheckPassword为验证密码

itoa64 = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; 为以上提到的生成salt的基础字符串。 

备注:由于csdn代码显示插件对特殊字符的限制。 请将以上代码中 XXXXX替换为 $'  注意有单引号,代码中一共有5处

原博客链接:http://blog.csdn.net/chengfei112233/article/details/6939144/

以上就介绍了 wordpress密码生成与登录密码验证,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!