What are comments in Java?
Comments in Java are ignored by the compiler and used for explanation, notes, or disabling code. There are three types: 1) Single-line comments start with // and last until the end of the line; 2) Multi-line comments begin with / and end with / and can span multiple lines; 3) Documentation comments start with /* and end with / and are used by Javadoc to generate API documentation. Proper use of comments improves code readability and maintainability, but they should not replace clear, self-explanatory code. Comments serve communication, not computation.

Comments in Java are lines of text in the code that are ignored by the compiler. They are used to explain what the code does, make notes for yourself or other developers, or temporarily disable parts of code during testing. Since comments are not executed, they have no effect on the program’s output or performance.
There are three types of comments in Java:
-
Single-line comments
These start with//and continue to the end of the line.
Example:// This is a single-line comment int x = 5; // This comment explains what x is for
Multi-line comments
These begin with/*and end with*/. They can span multiple lines and are often used for longer explanations.
Example:/* * This is a multi-line comment * It can span several lines * Useful for detailed explanations */
Documentation comments
These start with/**and end with*/. They are used to generate API documentation using tools like Javadoc. These comments usually describe classes, methods, parameters, and return values.
Example:/** * Calculates the sum of two integers. * @param a first number * @param b second number * @return the sum of a and b */ public int add(int a, int b) { return a b; }
Using comments wisely makes code easier to understand and maintain. But it's also important not to overuse them—clear, self-explanatory code often needs fewer comments.
Basically, comments are helpful for communication, not computation.
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