What is the url input type in HTML5?
The URL input type in HTML5 is used for fields requiring a web address and is defined with <input type="url">. 2. It helps users enter valid URLs by enabling built-in validation and improving user experience, especially on mobile devices where the keyboard adapts to show URL-friendly keys like ".com" and "/". 3. The browser validates that the input includes a proper protocol such as http:// or https://, meaning entries like example.com without a protocol are considered invalid. 4. In older browsers that do not support type="url", it falls back to a standard text input without validation. 5. Attributes like placeholder, required, and pattern can enhance usability and enforce stricter input rules. 6. On mobile, the specialized keyboard layout speeds up and improves accuracy of URL entry. In summary, the URL input type ensures properly formatted web addresses through automatic validation and enhanced mobile input with minimal development effort.
The url
input type in HTML5 is a specialized input type used for fields that should contain a URL (web address). It is defined using the <input type="url">
element.

Purpose and Usage
This input type is designed to:
- Help users enter valid web addresses.
- Enable better validation and user experience, especially on mobile devices where the keyboard can adapt to URL input (e.g., showing a ".com" button).
Example:

<label for="website">Website:</label> <input type="url" id="website" name="website">
Built-in Validation
The browser automatically validates that the input matches a basic URL format:
- It must start with a valid protocol (like
http://
,https://
,ftp://
, etc.). - It should follow standard URL syntax.
For example, https://example.com
is valid, but example
or example.com
(without a protocol) will fail validation unless the site uses a custom validation workaround.

Note: The http://
or https://
part is required for validity — entering just example.com
will typically be considered invalid by the browser.
Browser Support and Fallback
Most modern browsers support type="url"
. In older browsers that don't recognize it, it gracefully degrades to a standard type="text"
input — meaning users can still type anything, but without the built-in validation or special keyboard.
Attributes and Enhancements
You can use common attributes to improve usability:
placeholder
: Suggest format (e.g.,https://example.com
)required
: Makes the field mandatorypattern
: Add custom regex for stricter control (though the default validation is often sufficient)
Example with attributes:
<input type="url" name="website" placeholder="https://example.com" required >
Mobile Experience
On mobile devices (especially iOS and Android), using type="url"
triggers a special keyboard layout with easy access to characters like /
, .
, and ://
, improving input accuracy and speed.
In short, type="url"
helps ensure users enter properly formatted web addresses, improves mobile input, and adds automatic client-side validation — all with minimal extra code.
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