


How do you use the zip() function to iterate over multiple lists simultaneously in Python?
Use the zip() function to iterate through multiple lists at the same time. 1. It pairs elements by index position and returns to the tuple iterator; 2. The loop stops at the end of the shortest list; 3. For lists of different lengths, itertools.zip_longest() can be used to fill in the value to contain all elements; 4. The zip() syntax is concise and efficient, suitable for parallel iteration.
You use the zip()
function in Python to iterate over multiple lists (or any iterables) simply by pairing their elements index-wise. It returns an iterator of tuples, where each tuple contains the elements from the input iterables at the same position.

Basic Syntax
zip(list1, list2, list3, ...)
When used in a loop, zip()
stops when the shortest input iterable is exhausted.
Example: Iterating Over Two Lists
names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'] ages = [25, 30, 35] for name, age in zip(names, ages): print(f'{name} is {age} years old')
Output:

Alice is 25 years old Bob is 30 years old Charlie is 35 years old
Example: Iterating Over Three Lists
names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'] ages = [25, 30, 35] cities = ['New York', 'London', 'Tokyo'] for name, age, city in zip(names, ages, cities): print(f'{name}, {age}, {city}')
Output:
Alice, 25, New York Bob, 30, London Charlie, 35, Tokyo
Handling Lists of Different Lengths
zip()
stops at the end of the shortest list:

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4] letters = ['a', 'b'] for num, letter in zip(numbers, letters): print(num, letter)
Output:
1 a 2 b
Note: The extra elements in the longer list (
3
,4
) are ignored.
If You Want to Include All Elements: Use itertools.zip_longest()
from itertools import zip_longest numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4] letters = ['a', 'b'] for num, letter in zip_longest(numbers, letters, fillvalue='?'): print(num, letter)
Output:
1 a 2 b 3? 4?
Summary
- Use
zip()
to loop over multiple lists together. - It pairs elements by index.
- Looping stops at the shortest list.
- For unequal lists and full coverage, use
itertools.zip_longest()
.
Basically, zip()
is clean, readable, and efficient for parallel iteration.
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