How to copy files from host to Docker container?
Use the docker cp command to copy files from the host to the Docker container without the container running; 2. Ensure that the container exists and execute docker cp /path/on/host file.txt container-name:/path/in/container; 3. If the target directory does not exist, you need to create it first. The content will be copied recursively when copying the entire folder. After the operation is completed, the file will be available in the container without rebuilding the image or mounting the volume.
To copy files from your host machine to a Docker container, use the docker cp
command — it's straightforward and doesn't require the container to be running beforehand.

Basic Syntax:
docker cp <src-path> <container-name-or-id>:<dest-path>
Step-by-step:
- Make sure the container exists (it can be stopped or running).
- List containers:
docker ps -a
- List containers:
- Run the copy command :
docker cp /path/on/your/host/file.txt mycontainer:/path/inside/container/
Example:
docker cp ./app.log myapp-container:/var/log/app.log
Tips:
- If the container is stopped , the file will still be copied — it'll be there when you start it again.
- Use container name (eg,
mycontainer
) or full/short ID . - If the destination directory doesn't exist in the container, the copy will fail — create it first if needed (eg, using
docker exec -it mycontainer mkdir -p /path/inside/container
).
Pro tip:
Need to copy multiple files or a whole directory?
Just point to the folder:

docker cp ./my-folder mycontainer:/app/my-folder
Docker will recursively copy the contents.
That's it — no need to rebuild the image or use volumes just for a one-time file transfer.

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