How to make a vertical navbar in Bootstrap?
The method of making a vertical navigation bar in Bootstrap is as follows: 1. Use the flex-column class to change the default horizontal navigation to vertical arrangement, with the structure code
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>-
navis the basic class that controls the overall style; -
flex-columnchanges the layout from horizontal to vertical; - Each
nav-itemis a menu item; -
nav-linkis the link style.
What is written in this way is a simple vertical navigation bar with no background color or spacing, which is suitable for use in the sidebar area for other layouts.

Add styles and spacing
The default vertical navigation looks a bit compact, and you can make the appearance look better in a few ways:
- Add
p-3orpy-2to.navto increase the margin; - Add
mb-2to eachnav-linkso that there is a gap between the entries; - Use Bootstrap's color classes, such as
bg-lightortext-dark, to adjust the background and text colors;
Example:

<ul class="nav flex-column bg-light p-3">
<li class="nav-item mb-2">
<a class="nav-link text-dark" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item mb-2">
<a class="nav-link text-dark" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link text-dark" href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>The navigation made in this way is closer to the style requirements in actual projects and looks more professional.
Optional feature: Add icon or submenu
If you want to do more, you can consider adding icons or lower menus.
- Icons can be used with FontAwesome or Bootstrap Icons;
- The submenu can be implemented with nested
ul, but you need to write a little CSS or JS control by yourself to expand and close; - If it is just a static page, it is recommended to be simpler and not to make too complicated functions;
To give a small example (without interaction):
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#"><i class="bi bi-house"></i> Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#"><i class="bi bi-info-circle"></i> About us</a>
</li>
</ul>Here we use the icon library of Bootstrap Icons, and the visual effect will be clearer and more intuitive after adding the icon.
Basically that's it. As long as you master the basic structure and add styles and functions according to project requirements, you can create a practical vertical navigation bar.
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