Table of Contents
Setting Up the Repository in composer.json
Handling Authentication
Installing Private Packages
Home Development Tools composer How do I use a private Composer repository?

How do I use a private Composer repository?

Jul 14, 2025 am 12:30 AM
composer Private warehouse

To use a private Composer repository, configure composer.json with the correct repository URL, handle authentication securely via SSH or HTTPS, and ensure packages are accessible. First, add the repository in composer.json using either a VCS type for Git repositories or a Composer type for private Packagist instances. Second, manage authentication by setting up SSH keys or using personal access tokens stored in auth.json without committing it to version control. Third, install packages normally with composer require, ensuring proper version tags, network access, permissions, and SSH agent availability.

Using a private Composer repository is pretty straightforward once you understand the setup. The key points are configuring your composer.json correctly, handling authentication properly, and ensuring your packages are accessible over a supported protocol like HTTPS or SSH.

Setting Up the Repository in composer.json

To use a private repo, you need to tell Composer where it is. That means adding a repositories section to your composer.json file pointing to your private package source.

{
  "repositories": [
    {
      "type": "vcs",
      "url": "https://github.com/your-org/your-private-repo.git"
    }
  ]
}

Or if you're using a private Packagist-style repository:

{
  "repositories": [
    {
      "type": "composer",
      "url": "https://repo.your-private-packagist.com"
    }
  ]
}

This tells Composer to look there when resolving dependencies. Make sure the URL is correct and accessible from your environment.

Handling Authentication

Private repositories require authentication. There are a few ways to handle this depending on the type of repo and how it’s hosted.

For Git-based VCS repositories, you can use SSH keys or HTTPS with tokens:

  • SSH: Set up an SSH key pair and ensure the public key is added to your Git provider.
  • HTTPS: Use a personal access token (PAT) as the password.

Composer stores auth info in the auth.json file, usually located in the same directory as composer.json or in a global location.

Example auth.json:

{
  "github-oauth": {
    "github.com": "your-personal-access-token"
  },
  "http-basic": {
    "repo.your-private-packagist.com": {
      "username": "your-user",
      "password": "your-password-or-api-token"
    }
  }
}

? Pro tip: Never commit auth.json into version control. Add it to .gitignore.

Installing Private Packages

Once everything is configured, installing your package works just like any other:

composer require vendor/package-name

Composer will reach out to the private repo, authenticate, fetch the code, and install it.

A couple things to note:

  • If you're using a custom VCS repo, make sure your composer.json inside that repo has proper version tags or branches defined.
  • For private Packagist instances, ensure the package is actually published and available to your user/team.

Also, remember to check:

  • Your network/firewall settings allow outgoing HTTPS/Git traffic
  • Your SSH agent is running if you’re using SSH keys
  • You have the right permissions for the repository

That’s basically it — set the repo, handle auth, and install. It’s not complicated once you know where to place the config files and how to manage credentials securely.

The above is the detailed content of How do I use a private Composer repository?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP calls AI intelligent voice assistant PHP voice interaction system construction PHP calls AI intelligent voice assistant PHP voice interaction system construction Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:45 PM

User voice input is captured and sent to the PHP backend through the MediaRecorder API of the front-end JavaScript; 2. PHP saves the audio as a temporary file and calls STTAPI (such as Google or Baidu voice recognition) to convert it into text; 3. PHP sends the text to an AI service (such as OpenAIGPT) to obtain intelligent reply; 4. PHP then calls TTSAPI (such as Baidu or Google voice synthesis) to convert the reply to a voice file; 5. PHP streams the voice file back to the front-end to play, completing interaction. The entire process is dominated by PHP to ensure seamless connection between all links.

What are some best practices for using Composer in production environments? What are some best practices for using Composer in production environments? Jul 08, 2025 am 01:00 AM

When using Composer in a production environment, you need to pay attention to safety, stability and performance. 1. Use composerinstall-no-dev to reduce unnecessary development dependencies and reduce online environment risks; 2. Always submit and rely on composer.lock files to ensure version consistency, and avoid using updates during deployment; 3. Optional configuration platform-check=false ignores platform differences warnings, which is suitable for building packaging scenarios; 4. Enable APCU to accelerate automatic loading to improve performance, especially suitable for high concurrency services, while paying attention to namespace uniqueness to avoid cache conflicts.

How to use PHP to combine AI to generate image. PHP automatically generates art works How to use PHP to combine AI to generate image. PHP automatically generates art works Jul 25, 2025 pm 07:21 PM

PHP does not directly perform AI image processing, but integrates through APIs, because it is good at web development rather than computing-intensive tasks. API integration can achieve professional division of labor, reduce costs, and improve efficiency; 2. Integrating key technologies include using Guzzle or cURL to send HTTP requests, JSON data encoding and decoding, API key security authentication, asynchronous queue processing time-consuming tasks, robust error handling and retry mechanism, image storage and display; 3. Common challenges include API cost out of control, uncontrollable generation results, poor user experience, security risks and difficult data management. The response strategies are setting user quotas and caches, providing propt guidance and multi-picture selection, asynchronous notifications and progress prompts, key environment variable storage and content audit, and cloud storage.

PHP integrated AI intelligent picture recognition PHP visual content automatic labeling PHP integrated AI intelligent picture recognition PHP visual content automatic labeling Jul 25, 2025 pm 05:42 PM

The core idea of integrating AI visual understanding capabilities into PHP applications is to use the third-party AI visual service API, which is responsible for uploading images, sending requests, receiving and parsing JSON results, and storing tags into the database; 2. Automatic image tagging can significantly improve efficiency, enhance content searchability, optimize management and recommendation, and change visual content from "dead data" to "live data"; 3. Selecting AI services requires comprehensive judgments based on functional matching, accuracy, cost, ease of use, regional delay and data compliance, and it is recommended to start from general services such as Google CloudVision; 4. Common challenges include network timeout, key security, error processing, image format limitation, cost control, asynchronous processing requirements and AI recognition accuracy issues.

How do I add a custom repository to my Composer configuration? How do I add a custom repository to my Composer configuration? Jul 06, 2025 am 12:26 AM

To add a custom repository to the Composer configuration, edit the composer.json file in the project and specify the repository information under the "repositories" key. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Determine the repository type, such as VCS (Git, SVN, etc.), Composer, PEAR or Package; 2. Add the "repositories" block in composer.json and fill in the repository type and URL. For example, when using a VCS-type Git repository, the format is {"type":"vcs","url":"https

How do I install a Composer plugin? How do I install a Composer plugin? Jul 09, 2025 am 12:01 AM

To install the Composer plug-in, please first confirm that Composer is installed and the composer.json file exists, and then follow the following steps: 1. Make sure that Composer has been installed and created composer.json; 2. Search and copy the required plug-in name on Packagist; 3. Use the composerrequirequire command to install the plug-in, such as composerrequiredealerdirect/phpcodesniffer-composer-installer; 4. Verify whether the plug-in is effective and check compatibility and configuration. Follow these steps to correctly install the Composer plug-in.

How do I check if Composer is installed correctly? How do I check if Composer is installed correctly? Jul 07, 2025 am 12:12 AM

To check whether Composer is installed correctly, first run the composer--version command to view the version information. If the version number is displayed, it means that it is installed. Secondly, use the composerdiagnose command to detect configuration problems and ensure that the environment variables and permissions are normal. Finally, try to verify the functional integrity through the composerrequiremonolog/monolog installation package. If the vendor directory is successfully created and the dependency is downloaded, it means that Composer is fully available. If the above steps fail, you may need to check whether PHP has been installed globally or adjusted system path settings.

How to make PHP container support automatic construction? Continuously integrated CI configuration method of PHP environment How to make PHP container support automatic construction? Continuously integrated CI configuration method of PHP environment Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:54 PM

To enable PHP containers to support automatic construction, the core lies in configuring the continuous integration (CI) process. 1. Use Dockerfile to define the PHP environment, including basic image, extension installation, dependency management and permission settings; 2. Configure CI/CD tools such as GitLabCI, and define the build, test and deployment stages through the .gitlab-ci.yml file to achieve automatic construction, testing and deployment; 3. Integrate test frameworks such as PHPUnit to ensure that tests are automatically run after code changes; 4. Use automated deployment strategies such as Kubernetes to define deployment configuration through the deployment.yaml file; 5. Optimize Dockerfile and adopt multi-stage construction

See all articles