What are the most commonly used global attributes in html?
class, id, style, data-, title are the most commonly used global attributes in HTML. class is used to specify one or more class names for convenient style setting and JavaScript operations; id provides unique identifiers for elements, suitable for anchor jumps and JavaScript control; style allows for inline styles, suitable for temporary debugging but not recommended for extensive use; data- attributes are used to store custom data for front-end interaction; title is used to add mouseover prompts, but their style and behavior are limited by the browser. Reasonable selection of these attributes can improve development efficiency and user experience.
In HTML, global attributes are attributes that can be applied to any HTML element. They provide developers with additional functionality and flexibility and are an important tool for building modern web pages. If you want to know which global properties are most commonly used, the following will appear in almost every project.

class
and id
These two properties may be the most frequently used global properties.

class
: used to specify one or more class names for elements, which facilitates CSS style setting or JavaScript operations.
Example:<div class="container main"> <li> <p> <strong><code>id
: Provides a unique identifier for elements, suitable for scenarios that require precise control. Eachid
in the page should be unique.
Example:<section id="about-us"></section>
Suggestion: Use
class
reasonably to organize style structures, whileid
is more suitable for unique operations such as anchor jump and JavaScript control.
style
This property allows you to add inline styles to the elements directly. Although large-scale use is not recommended (because it is not conducive to maintenance), it is very convenient when some quick debugging or dynamically generating content.
Example:
<p style="color: red; font-size: 16px;">This paragraph is red</p>
Tips: If you are just temporarily testing style effects, using
style
is a shortcut; but it is recommended to write it in a CSS file during formal development.
data-*
custom data properties
data-*
attribute allows you to store custom data on HTML elements that are easily accessible through JavaScript, ideal for front-end interactions or component communications.
Example:
<button data-product-id="123" data-action="add-to-cart">Add to cart</button>
Recommended usage:
- Keep the naming clear, for example,
data-user-id
is more readable thandata-id
.- Don't use it to store sensitive information, as it is exposed to the front-end code.
title
This property is used to add prompt text to an element, and a small prompt box will be displayed when the user hovers over the element.
Example:
<a href="#" title="Click here to return to top">Back to top</a>
Note: Although simple and practical, the style and behavior of
title
are restricted by the browser, and cannot customize the appearance and are not suitable for complex instructions.
There are also some commonly used properties such as tabindex
, hidden
, contenteditable
, etc., which are also very useful in specific scenarios. However, the above basically covers the most common parts of daily development.
Basically all this is it. The part that is not complicated but easily overlooked is how to choose appropriate attributes based on actual projects to improve development efficiency and user experience.
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