Table of Contents
View the entire database size
View the size of a single table
Simplify operations with MySQL client tools
Home Database Mysql Tutorial Calculating Database and Table Sizes in MySQL

Calculating Database and Table Sizes in MySQL

Jul 06, 2025 am 02:41 AM
mysql Database size

To view the size of the MySQL database and table, you can query information_schema directly or use the command line tool. 1. Check the entire database size: Execute the SQL statement SELECT table_schema AS 'Database', SUM(data_length index_length)/1024/1024 AS 'Size (MB)' FROM information_schema.tables GROUP BY table_schema; You can get the total size of all databases, or add WHERE conditions to define the specific database; 2. Check the single table size: By SELECT table_name AS 'Table', (data_length index_length)/1024/1024 AS 'Size (MB)' FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'Your database name' ORDER BY (data_length index_length) DESC; List the sizes of each table in the specified database and arrange them in descending order in spatially; 3. Command line estimation method: Use the du command to view the data directory file size, but the results are not accurate enough; 4. Use graphical tools or scripts: such as phpMyAdmin, MySQL Workbench, DBeaver, or custom shell scripts to simplify operations.

Calculating Database and Table Sizes in MySQL

MySQL database and table size information is important for capacity planning, performance optimization, and daily maintenance. In fact, this data can be obtained directly from system tables or command line tools, and there is no need to install additional plug-ins.

Calculating Database and Table Sizes in MySQL

View the entire database size

If you want to quickly know how much space a database occupies, you can do it by querying the information_schema database. Execute the following SQL statement to see the result:

Calculating Database and Table Sizes in MySQL
 SELECT table_schema AS 'Database', 
       SUM(data_length index_length) / 1024 / 1024 AS 'Size (MB)'
FROM information_schema.tables
GROUP BY table_schema;
  • data_length is the size of the data itself.
  • index_length is the space occupied by the index.
  • The final unit is converted into MB for a more intuitive view.

After running you will see the total size of each database. If you only want to check a specific database, you can add WHERE table_schema = '你的数据库名' .

View the size of a single table

If you are concerned about a specific table, not the entire database, you can also directly check the size of this table. The following are common statements:

Calculating Database and Table Sizes in MySQL
 SELECT table_name AS 'Table',
       (data_length index_length) / 1024 / 1024 AS 'Size (MB)'
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = 'Your database name'
ORDER BY (data_length index_length) DESC;

This way you can clearly see which tables take up the most space, which will help with subsequent optimization or split decisions.

In addition, you can also indirectly estimate through the command line, such as using the du command to view the file size in the MySQL data directory. However, this method is not very accurate, because InnoDB tables may be stored in a shared tablespace or a separate tablespace, and need to be viewed in combination with configuration.

Simplify operations with MySQL client tools

If you want to check this information frequently, you can consider using some graphical tools, such as phpMyAdmin, MySQL Workbench or DBeaver. They usually display database and table size information more intuitively.

But if you like the command line, you can also write a simple shell script to encapsulate the above SQL query, which is convenient for one-click execution in the future.


Basically these are the methods. Whether using SQL query or using tools, the key is to understand what you are looking for and why. You can write down basic but practical information like this in your daily life and don’t panic when you really want to use it.

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