How to define an abbreviation or acronym using the tag?
Note: 1. It must be accompanied by the title attribute to define the full meaning of the abbreviation, such as <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>; 2. Use <abbr> instead of abandoned <acronym> tags in a unified way; 3. Use only when necessary, avoid nesting, and adjust the default style through CSS to improve accessibility and SEO effects.
Want to correctly use the HTML <abbr></abbr> tag in a web page to define abbreviations or acronyms? It's actually very simple, but there are several key points to pay attention to.
1. Basic usage: Must be matched with title attribute
The function of the <abbr></abbr> tag is to tell the browser and auxiliary tools that this paragraph is an abbreviation. In order to let the user know what it represents, title attribute must be added and the complete meaning is written in it. For example:
<abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>
This way, when the user hovered over "HTML", the full name can be seen. This is a good habit to improve accessibility and SEO.
2. When to use <acronym> ?
You may see the <acronym> tags in the old code, such as:
<acronym title="World Wide Web">WWW</acronym>
However, it should be noted that HTML5 has abandoned the <acronym> tag , and now uses <abbr> to represent all types of abbreviations, whether pronunciation or letter-by-letter reading.
3. A few tips for practical application
- Use only if necessary : If the context has clearly explained the abbreviation, there is no need to add
<abbr>every time. - Avoid nesting use : Do not put another
<abbr>in<abbr>, as it can easily cause confusion in understanding. - Pay attention to style control : By default, the browser will add a dotted underline
<abbr>. If you don't like this style, you can use CSS to adjust it, such as:
abbr {
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: none;
}Basically that's it. Although it is simple, it is quite useful when doing content structure and accessibility optimization.
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