How to check the current number of connections and server status?
To view the current number of connections and server status, you can use the following methods: 1. View the number of server connections: Use ss or netstat commands, such as ss -tuln or netstat -tuln to list the listening ports, and combine ss -tn | wc -l to count the number of TCP connections; 2. Monitor the overall status of the server: use uptime to view load and runtime, and use top and htop to view CPU and memory usage in real time; 3. Use monitoring tools to achieve long-term observation: Deploy Grafana Prometheus, Netdata or Zabbix to graphically display data and set alarms; 4. Notes: Handle TIME_WAIT status connections, optimize kernel parameters, and query manual information for different command versions. Mastering these methods can effectively understand the connection status and overall operating status of the server.
Want to know how to check the current number of connections and server status? In fact, the method is not complicated. The key is to know what tools to use and what indicators to look at.
Check the number of server connections: use the netstat or ss command
If you are using a Linux server, the most common method is to use netstat
or update a little ss
command. For example, if you want to see how many TCP connections are currently available, you can use:
ss -tuln
or
netstat -tuln
These two commands list the TCP and UDP ports currently in all listeners. If you want to count the current number of connections, you can add the pipeline to wc
:
ss -tn | wc -l
This way you can see all the current TCP connections. Note that some systems may not have netstat
installed by default. At this time, you can install net-tools
package, or use ss
directly.
Monitor the overall status of the server: top, htop and uptime
In addition to the number of connections, you may also want to know how the server is operating as a whole. Commonly used commands are:
-
uptime
: Quickly take a look at the server load and running time -
top
orhtop
(better use): Real-time view of CPU, memory usage, and what processes are running
This information can help you determine whether the server has lag and excessive load. For example, if you find that the load suddenly surges but the number of connections is normal, it may be that a program is consuming a lot of resources.
Use monitoring tools to achieve long-term observation
If you don’t just want to take a look at it temporarily, but want to grasp the server status for a long time, it is recommended to deploy some lightweight monitoring tools. for example:
- Grafana Prometheus : Suitable for scenarios where data is displayed graphically
- Netdata : Simple installation, comes with a web interface, and you can see various real-time indicators
- Zabbix : More comprehensive functions, suitable for unified management of multiple servers
These tools can not only record the change trend of connection count, but also set alarms to detect problems in advance.
Notes and FAQs
Sometimes you will find that the number of connections is extremely high, or the output cannot be understood after the command is executed. Here are a few tips:
- If you see many connections with
TIME_WAIT
status, this is usually normal and is part of the process of closing the connection by TCP protocol - If the number of connections is too high, it can be considered to optimize kernel parameters, such as adjusting
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
andnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse
- Different distributions of Linux may have different command versions installed by default. Remember to check the manual or use the
man
command.
Basically that's it. By mastering these commands and tools, you can always understand the connection status and overall status of the server.
The above is the detailed content of How to check the current number of connections and server status?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Why do I need SSL/TLS encryption MySQL connection? Because unencrypted connections may cause sensitive data to be intercepted, enabling SSL/TLS can prevent man-in-the-middle attacks and meet compliance requirements; 2. How to configure SSL/TLS for MySQL? You need to generate a certificate and a private key, modify the configuration file to specify the ssl-ca, ssl-cert and ssl-key paths and restart the service; 3. How to force SSL when the client connects? Implemented by specifying REQUIRESSL or REQUIREX509 when creating a user; 4. Details that are easily overlooked in SSL configuration include certificate path permissions, certificate expiration issues, and client configuration requirements.

UseMySQLEnterpriseAuditPluginifonEnterpriseEditionbyenablingitinconfigurationwithserver-audit=FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENTandcustomizeeventsviaserver_audit_events;2.Forfreealternatives,usePerconaServerorMariaDBwiththeiropen-sourceauditpluginslikeaudit_log;3.

Methods that implement Excel pivot table functions similar to MySQL mainly include using CASE or IF statements to combine aggregate functions for row conversion. 1. Use CASEWHEN to realize static row-to-column conversion, which is suitable for situations where column values are known to be converted. New columns are generated for different values and data are summarized through SUM (CASEWHEN...). 2. Generate columns dynamically, suitable for situations where specific values are uncertain. You need to obtain a unique value before constructing a CASE expression. Usually, it is combined with stored procedures or application layer logic to splice and execute SQL strings; 3. Use IF functions to simplify syntax to achieve the same effect as CASE but the writing method is more compact. In actual applications, if the dimension is fixed, the column can be hard-coded directly. If the dimension changes frequently, it is recommended to use scripts or store them.

TooptimizeMySQLforreal-timefrauddetection,configuresmartindexing,chooseInnoDBasthestorageengine,andtunesystemsettingsforhighthroughput.1)Usecompositeandcoveringindexestospeedupfrequentquerieswithoutover-indexing.2)SelectInnoDBforrow-levellocking,ACID

MySQL needs to be optimized for financial systems: 1. Financial data must be used to ensure accuracy using DECIMAL type, and DATETIME is used in time fields to avoid time zone problems; 2. Index design should be reasonable, avoid frequent updates of fields to build indexes, combine indexes in query order and clean useless indexes regularly; 3. Use transactions to ensure consistency, control transaction granularity, avoid long transactions and non-core operations embedded in it, and select appropriate isolation levels based on business; 4. Partition historical data by time, archive cold data and use compressed tables to improve query efficiency and optimize storage.

TosecureMySQLeffectively,useobject-levelprivilegestolimituseraccessbasedontheirspecificneeds.Beginbyunderstandingthatobject-levelprivilegesapplytodatabases,tables,orcolumns,offeringfinercontrolthanglobalprivileges.Next,applytheprincipleofleastprivile

TooptimizeMySQLforreal-timedatafeeds,firstchoosetheInnoDBstorageenginefortransactionsandrow-levellocking,useMEMORYorROCKSDBfortemporarydata,andpartitiontime-seriesdatabytime.Second,indexstrategicallybyonlyapplyingindexestoWHERE,JOIN,orORDERBYcolumns,

Whether MySQL is worth moving to the cloud depends on the specific usage scenario. If your business needs to be launched quickly, expand elastically and simplify operations and maintenance, and can accept a pay-as-you-go model, then moving to the cloud is worth it; but if your database is stable for a long time, latency sensitive or compliance restrictions, it may not be cost-effective. The keys to controlling costs include selecting the right vendor and package, configuring resources reasonably, utilizing reserved instances, managing backup logs and optimizing query performance.
