Table of Contents
Check the number of server connections: use the netstat or ss command
Monitor the overall status of the server: top, htop and uptime
Use monitoring tools to achieve long-term observation
Notes and FAQs
Home Database Mysql Tutorial How to check the current number of connections and server status?

How to check the current number of connections and server status?

Jun 20, 2025 am 12:55 AM

To view the current number of connections and server status, you can use the following methods: 1. View the number of server connections: Use ss or netstat commands, such as ss -tuln or netstat -tuln to list the listening ports, and combine ss -tn | wc -l to count the number of TCP connections; 2. Monitor the overall status of the server: use uptime to view load and runtime, and use top and htop to view CPU and memory usage in real time; 3. Use monitoring tools to achieve long-term observation: Deploy Grafana Prometheus, Netdata or Zabbix to graphically display data and set alarms; 4. Notes: Handle TIME_WAIT status connections, optimize kernel parameters, and query manual information for different command versions. Mastering these methods can effectively understand the connection status and overall operating status of the server.

How to check the current number of connections and server status?

Want to know how to check the current number of connections and server status? In fact, the method is not complicated. The key is to know what tools to use and what indicators to look at.

Check the number of server connections: use the netstat or ss command

If you are using a Linux server, the most common method is to use netstat or update a little ss command. For example, if you want to see how many TCP connections are currently available, you can use:

 ss -tuln

or

 netstat -tuln

These two commands list the TCP and UDP ports currently in all listeners. If you want to count the current number of connections, you can add the pipeline to wc :

 ss -tn | wc -l

This way you can see all the current TCP connections. Note that some systems may not have netstat installed by default. At this time, you can install net-tools package, or use ss directly.

Monitor the overall status of the server: top, htop and uptime

In addition to the number of connections, you may also want to know how the server is operating as a whole. Commonly used commands are:

  • uptime : Quickly take a look at the server load and running time
  • top or htop (better use): Real-time view of CPU, memory usage, and what processes are running

This information can help you determine whether the server has lag and excessive load. For example, if you find that the load suddenly surges but the number of connections is normal, it may be that a program is consuming a lot of resources.

Use monitoring tools to achieve long-term observation

If you don’t just want to take a look at it temporarily, but want to grasp the server status for a long time, it is recommended to deploy some lightweight monitoring tools. for example:

  • Grafana Prometheus : Suitable for scenarios where data is displayed graphically
  • Netdata : Simple installation, comes with a web interface, and you can see various real-time indicators
  • Zabbix : More comprehensive functions, suitable for unified management of multiple servers

These tools can not only record the change trend of connection count, but also set alarms to detect problems in advance.

Notes and FAQs

Sometimes you will find that the number of connections is extremely high, or the output cannot be understood after the command is executed. Here are a few tips:

  • If you see many connections with TIME_WAIT status, this is usually normal and is part of the process of closing the connection by TCP protocol
  • If the number of connections is too high, it can be considered to optimize kernel parameters, such as adjusting net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range and net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse
  • Different distributions of Linux may have different command versions installed by default. Remember to check the manual or use the man command.

Basically that's it. By mastering these commands and tools, you can always understand the connection status and overall status of the server.

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