Table of Contents
Preparation
Verification steps
Example
Output result
Things to note
Home Operation and Maintenance Linux Operation and Maintenance How to perform digital signature verification with Debian OpenSSL

How to perform digital signature verification with Debian OpenSSL

Apr 13, 2025 am 11:09 AM
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Using OpenSSL for digital signature verification on Debian systems, you can follow these steps:

Preparation

  1. Install OpenSSL : Make sure your Debian system has OpenSSL installed. If not installed, you can use the following command to install:

     sudo apt update
    sudo apt install openssl
    
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  2. Obtaining the public key : Digital signature verification requires the signer's public key. Typically, the public key will be provided in the form of a file, such as public_key.pem.

  3. Get the signature file and the original data file :

    • Signature file: usually in .sig or .pem format.
    • Original data file: This is the signed data file, such as data.txt.

Verification steps

The command to use OpenSSL for digital signature verification is as follows:

 openssl dgst -sha256 -verify public_key.pem -signature signature_file.sig data_file.txt
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explain:

  • -sha256: Specify the hashing algorithm used, here SHA-256 is used.
  • -verify public_key.pem: Specify the signer's public key file.
  • -signature signature_file.sig: Specify the signature file.
  • data_file.txt: Specifies the signed original data file.

Example

Suppose you have the following files:

  • public_key.pem: The signer's public key file.
  • signature.sig: Signature file.
  • data.txt: The signed data file.

Run the following command to verify:

 openssl dgst -sha256 -verify public_key.pem -signature signature.sig data.txt
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Output result

If the verification is successful, OpenSSL will output:

 Verified OK
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If verification fails, OpenSSL will output:

 Verification Failure
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Things to note

  1. Hash algorithm : Ensure that the hash algorithm used when signing is consistent with the hash algorithm used when verifying.
  2. Public Key File : Make sure that the public key file is correct and matches the signer.
  3. File path : Make sure all file paths are correct.

Through the above steps, you can use OpenSSL for digital signature verification on Debian system.

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