This article guides you on how to install, configure and use the GitLab plug-in on your Debian system to improve code management and collaboration efficiency. GitLab is a powerful open source code hosting platform for teams and individual developers.
1. GitLab installation
- Update the system package:
sudo apt-get update
- Installation dependencies:
sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates tzdata perl
- Add the official GitLab source:
curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
- Install GitLab CE: (Replace
your_server_ip
with your server IP or domain name)
sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://your_server_ip" apt-get install gitlab-ce
2. GitLab configuration
- Edit configuration file:
sudo vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
- Setting external URL: Make sure
external_url
is configured correctly, for example:
external_url 'http://192.168.1.100'
- Reconfigure and restart:
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure sudo gitlab-ctl restart
3. Plug-in usage: based on GitLab CI/CD
GitLab plug-ins are usually managed through CI/CD systems. You need to create a .gitlab-ci.yml
file in the project root directory to define automation tasks (build, test, deployment, etc.).
- Create
.gitlab-ci.yml
:
stages: - build - test - deploy build: stage: build script: - echo "Building..." test: stage: test script: - echo "Running tests..." deploy: stage: deploy script: - echo "Deploying..." only: - master
- Submit and push:
git add .gitlab-ci.yml git commit -m "Add CI/CD config" git push origin master
- Trigger CI/CD: Each code push will automatically trigger the CI/CD process.
4. Plug-in management
- Log in to GitLab: Use the administrator account to log in to the GitLab web interface.
- Visit the plugin page: In the menu on the left, click
Settings
->Plugins
. - Install Plugins: Search and install the required plugins in the
Available
tab. - Enable plug-ins: After installation, the plug-ins are usually automatically enabled. Status can be viewed on the
Enabled
tab. - Configure plug-in: Click the plug-in name to enter the configuration page.
- Restart GitLab (if necessary): Some plugins need to restart GitLab to take effect. Use the following command:
sudo gitlab-ctl restart
Through the above steps, you can efficiently manage and use GitLab plug-ins on your Debian system and use CI/CD capabilities to automate workflows.
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