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How to Fix 'Unexpected Error on a Send' When Using Basic Authentication with HttpWebRequest?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2025-01-10 19:26:42
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How to Fix

Troubleshooting "Unexpected Error on Send" in HttpWebRequest with Basic Authentication

Using basic authentication with HttpWebRequest can sometimes result in an "unexpected error on a send" message. This issue is often resolved by manually adding the authorization header to your request.

The solution involves encoding your username and password as a Base64 string, ensuring compatibility across various HTTP servers. The System.Convert.ToBase64String method, combined with the ISO-8859-1 encoding, achieves this:

<code class="language-csharp">string username = "abc";
string password = "123";
string encoded = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1").GetBytes(username + ":" + password));</code>
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Next, append this encoded string to the "Basic" authentication scheme and add it as an "Authorization" header to your HttpWebRequest object:

<code class="language-csharp">httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + encoded);</code>
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This manual header addition, using the specified encoding, ensures proper communication with servers requiring basic authentication, thereby preventing the "unexpected error on send" during the request process.

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