What Static Analysis Tools Exist for C# Code Analysis and Refactoring?

Static Analysis Tools for C

Static analysis involves examining source code without executing it to detect potential errors or compliance issues. Numerous tools are available for performing static analysis on C# code, ranging from code violation detection to quality metrics and checking styles.

Code Violation Detection

• FxCop: Microsoft's tool for ensuring compliance with .NET framework guidelines.
• Mono.Gendarme: Open-source alternative to FxCop, based on Mono.Cecil.
• Coverity Prevent™ for C#: Commercial product for identifying defects and security vulnerabilities.
• PVS-Studio: Commercial product that detects a wide range of bugs and code smells.
• SonarQube: Offers both FOSS and commercial options to promote code quality and security.

Quality Metric Tools

• NDepend: Visual tool for code metrics, rules, diff, and dependency studies.
• Nitriq: Free tool for defining custom metrics and visualizations.
• RSM Squared: Source code analysis tool for code quality metrics.

Checking Style Tools

• StyleCop: Microsoft's tool for enforcing coding standards in Visual Studio projects.
• Agent Smith: Code style validator for ReSharper.

Duplication Detection

• Simian: Source code-based tool for detecting code duplication across multiple languages.
• CloneDR: Language-agnostic tool focused on parameterized clones.
• Clone Detective: Visual Studio plugin that utilizes ConQAT for clone detection.

General Refactoring Tools

• ReSharper: Comprehensive toolset for C# code analysis, refactoring, and productivity enhancements.

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