How to Perform Basic Authentication in Selenium Without Using URL-Embedded Credentials?

Basic Authentication in Selenium Without Using URL-Embedded Credentials

In Selenium, basic authentication is commonly handled by embedding credentials in the URL. However, this method is now deprecated in Chrome due to security concerns. This raises the question of how to perform basic authentication effectively without using URL-embedded credentials.

Alternative Methods for Basic Authentication

Fortunately, there are still viable options for basic authentication in Selenium:

1. Authentication via Domain Only: Basic authentication can be performed by specifying the credentials in the domain of the URL. This would involve separating the authentication information from the resource path:

driver.get("http://admin:admin@localhost:8080");
driver.get("http://localhost:8080/project");

2. Chrome Extension for Automatic Credentials: An extension can be created and added to Chrome to automatically handle basic authentication requests. This extension would set the necessary credentials when prompted:

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_extension(r'C:\dev\credentials.zip')

Example Extension Script

A sample extension for automatic credential insertion can be found in the following gist:

https://gist.github.com/florentbr/25246cd9337cebc07e2bbb0b9bf0de46

By incorporating these alternative methods into your Selenium tests, you can effectively perform basic authentication without resorting to URL-embedded credentials. This ensures compatibility with the latest Chrome versions and maintains the security of your authentication processes.

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