How Can I Easily Convert My Python 3.6 Programs into Executables on Windows?

Converting Python Programs to Executables (Windows)

Converting Python scripts to executables allows for convenient deployment and execution without reliance on Python runtime. Here are the recommended methods for Windows users:

Using cx_Freeze

Step 1: Install Python 3.6.

Step 2: Install cx_Freeze using pip:

pip install cx_Freeze

Step 3: Install idna using pip:

pip install idna

Step 4: Create a Python script (e.g., myfirstprog.py).

Step 5: Create a setup.py file in the script's directory and paste the following code:

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

executables = [Executable("myfirstprog.py")]

packages = ["idna"]
options = {
    'build_exe': {
        'packages': packages,
    },
}

setup(
    name="<any name>",
    options=options,
    version="<any number>",
    description="<any description>",
    executables=executables
)

Step 6: Open a command prompt in the script's directory and run:

python setup.py build

Step 7: Check the build folder for the executable (e.g., myfirstprog.exe).

Additional Notes:

• Replace "myfirstprog.py" in setup.py with the actual script name.
• Add additional imported packages to the "packages" list.
• Adjust the name, version, and description fields in setup.py.
• Ensure that required packages are installed before building.

Alternative Methods

While pyinstaller and py2exe are commonly used, they may require specific Python versions or virtual environments. C converters also have limitations. The solution provided above (using cx_Freeze) is a reliable and simple method for converting Python 3.6 programs to executables on Windows.

The above is the detailed content of How Can I Easily Convert My Python 3.6 Programs into Executables on Windows?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!