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How Can I Efficiently Eager Load Nested Entities in Entity Framework Core 2.0.1?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-12-26 05:13:10
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How Can I Efficiently Eager Load Nested Entities in Entity Framework Core 2.0.1?

Eager Loading of Nested Entities in Entity Framework Core 2.0.1

In Entity Framework Core 2.0.1, eager loading of nested entities is not a built-in feature. This becomes problematic when loading entities with multiple levels of relationships, resulting in null values for related entities nested within each other.

To address this challenge, a custom extension method can be utilized:

public static IQueryable<T> Include<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, IEnumerable<string> navigationPropertyPaths)
    where T : class
{
    return navigationPropertyPaths.Aggregate(source, (query, path) => query.Include(path));
}
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This method allows for eager loading of multiple navigation properties specified as strings.

Another custom extension method can be used to generate paths for inclusion based on the entity type's metadata:

public static IEnumerable<string> GetIncludePaths(this DbContext context, Type clrEntityType, int maxDepth = int.MaxValue)
{
    // Implementation omitted for brevity
}
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This method takes an entity type and an optional maximum depth and returns a list of include paths.

By incorporating these extension methods into the generic repository method:

public virtual async Task<IEnumerable<T>> GetAllAsync(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null)
{
    var query = Context.Set<T>()
        .Include(Context.GetIncludePaths(typeof(T));
    if (predicate != null)
        query = query.Where(predicate);
    return await query.ToListAsync();
}
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It's now possible to eagerly load nested related entities in Entity Framework Core 2.0.1. This approach provides a more comprehensive eager loading mechanism, eliminating the need for explicit Include and ThenInclude statements.

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