How Can I Create Multilingual Windows Forms Applications?

Creating Multi-Language Applications in Windows Forms

Introduction:

Developing applications that cater to users from diverse backgrounds often requires the ability to support multiple languages. This article provides a comprehensive guide to achieving multilingualism in Windows Forms applications.

Localizable Properties and Language Property of Form:

Windows Forms provides mechanisms to support localization through the Localizable and Language properties of the Form class. By setting Localizable to true, you can add controls to the form for the default language and modify their properties accordingly. The Language property allows you to specify different languages for which you want to localize the application.

Localizing Messages and Images Using Resx Resource Files:

By default, Windows Forms applications have a Resources.Resx file that stores localized strings and images. To add additional resource files, create new .resx files (e.g., Strings.resx) and copy them as language-specific variants (e.g., strings.en.resx, strings.fa.resx). The resources can then be accessed using Properties.Resources.

Changing the Language at Run-time:

To change the language of your application dynamically, you can set the current culture and UI culture of the application. Use the following code to set the culture to Persian:

System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture =
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("fa");

System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture =
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("fa");

Additional Resources:

For further information and examples, refer to the following resources:

• [Globalizing Windows Forms](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/winforms/globalization/globalizing-windows-forms)
• [Walkthrough: Localizing Windows Forms](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/winforms/globalization/walkthrough-localizing-windows-forms)
• [How to: Set the Culture and UI Culture for Windows Forms Globalization](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/winforms/globalization/how-to-set-the-culture-and-ui-culture-for-windows-forms-globalization)

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