How Can I Rename Files in Python Using `os.rename()`?

Modifying File Names with Python

Renaming files is a common operation in programming, and Python provides a simple method to achieve this task. To rename a file, you can utilize the os.rename() function.

The os.rename() function takes two arguments:

1. Current file path: The full path to the existing file you want to rename.
2. New file path: The full path to the new name and location of the file.

Example:

To rename a file named a.txt to b.kml, you would use the following code:

import os

os.rename('a.txt', 'b.kml')

Usage:

The os.rename() function follows a specific syntax:

os.rename('from.extension.whatever','to.another.extension')

Where:

• from.extension.whatever represents the current file path, including its extension.
• to.another.extension represents the new file path and extension you want to assign to the file.

Note:

• Ensure that the file exists at the specified path when using os.rename().
• If the destination file already exists, it will be overwritten by the renamed file.
• The os.rename() function cannot be used to rename files across different drives.

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