How Do I Correctly Concatenate Strings in Java?

Concatenating Strings in Java: Solving a Common Problem

When working with strings in Java, a common task is combining them into a single string. This is known as concatenation. However, if you encounter difficulties while trying to concatenate strings, it's essential to troubleshoot the underlying issue.

One common reason for unsuccessful concatenation is the usage of a period (.) instead of the plus ( ) operator. In the example provided:

System.out.println("Your number is " . theNumber . "!");

The period (.) is used for string interpolation, which means it expects a formatted string to follow. However, the correct way to concatenate strings is to use the plus ( ) operator:

System.out.println("Your number is " + theNumber + "!");

In this corrected version, the plus ( ) operator combines the string "Your number is" with the value of the variable theNumber (which is implicitly converted to a string) and the exclamation mark. The result is a single string that is printed to the console.

It's important to note that unlike some other programming languages, Java does not have a dedicated concatenation operator specifically for strings. Instead, the plus ( ) operator serves this purpose, allowing for both string and numeric concatenation.

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