Slicing operator & Step operator:
Example:
name = 'abcdefghijklmn'
name[2:8] --> Slicing Operator-->Used for extracting portions of a sequence.
name[2:8:3] --> Step Operator-->The step operator defines the interval between indices. A positive step moves forward, while a negative step moves backward.
1) Syntax to get following output:
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
1 2 3
1 2
1
Method:1(Using 2 variables)
start, end = 1, 6 while end>1: for num in range(start,end): print(num, end=' ') print() end-=1
Method:2(Using single variable)
end = 6 while end>1: for num in range(1,end): print(num, end=' ') print() end-=1
Method:3(Without using variables)
for end in range(6,1,-1): for num in range(1,end): print(num, end=' ') print()
Method:4
for row in range(5): for col in range(5-row): print(col+1, end=' ') print()
Output:
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 1
2) Syntax to get following output:
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
for row in range(2,7): for col in range(1,row): print(col,end=' ') print()
Output:
1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5
3) Syntax to get following output:
2 4 6 8 10
2 4 6 8
2 4 6
2 4
2
for row in range(5): for col in range(5-row): print((col+1)*2, end=' ') print()
Output:
2 4 6 8 10 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 2 4 2
4) Syntax to get following output:
1 2 3 4 5
2 4 6 8
3 6 9
4 8
5
for row in range(5): for col in range(5-row): print((col+1)*(row+1), end=' ') print()
Output:
1 2 3 4 5 2 4 6 8 3 6 9 4 8 5
Task:
Draw this "kolam" without taking your hand out from paper:
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