How Can I Implement Smooth Scrolling for Anchor Links?-JS Tutorial-php.cn

How Can I Implement Smooth Scrolling for Anchor Links?

Mary-Kate Olsen

Release： 2024-12-16 22:42:18

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How Can I Implement Smooth Scrolling for Anchor Links?

Achieving Smooth Scrolling with Anchor Links

Incorporating hyperlinks to FAQs within a help section is a common approach to guide users to specific information. While anchor links enable page scrolling to the target location, achieving a smooth scrolling experience can enhance user interaction.

Native and jQuery-based Solutions

The latest versions of browsers now support a native solution for smooth anchor scrolling.

document.querySelectorAll('a[href^="#"]').forEach(anchor => {
  anchor.addEventListener('click', e => {
    e.preventDefault();

    document.querySelector(anchor.getAttribute('href')).scrollIntoView({
      behavior: 'smooth'
    });
  });
});

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For wider browser compatibility, jQuery offers an alternative technique:

$(document).on('click', 'a[href^="#"]', function (event) {
  event.preventDefault();

  $('html, body').animate({
    scrollTop: $($.attr(this, 'href')).offset().top
  }, 500);
});

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Additionally, jQuery handles cases where the target element doesn't have an ID.

 $('a[href^="#"]').click(function () {
    $('html, body').animate({
        scrollTop: $('[name="' + $.attr(this, 'href').substr(1) + '"]').offset().top
    }, 500);

    return false;
});

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Performance Optimization

Caching the $('html, body') selector can significantly improve performance.

var $root = $('html, body');

$('a[href^="#"]').click(function () {
    $root.animate({
        scrollTop: $( $.attr(this, 'href') ).offset().top
    }, 500);

    return false;
});

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Updating URL

If updating the URL upon scrolling is desired, it can be achieved within the animation callback.

var $root = $('html, body');

$('a[href^="#"]').click(function() {
    var href = $.attr(this, 'href');

    $root.animate({
        scrollTop: $(href).offset().top
    }, 500, function () {
        window.location.hash = href;
    });

    return false;
});

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