Is There a Generic Selenium Function to Reliably Check Web Page Load Status?

Generic Function to Check Page Load Status in Selenium

Introduction

Determining if a web page has fully loaded in Selenium can be crucial for reliable web navigation and data retrieval. While specific element visibility checks are commonly used, there is a need for generic solutions.

Question

I am trying to determine if a web page is completely loaded in Selenium, ensuring that all controls and content are present. However, using the approach of checking 'document.readyState' with a WebDriverWait does not seem to work consistently. Is there a generic function available in Selenium to check if a page has finished loading?

Answer

No, there is not a dedicated generic function in Selenium to directly check if a page has fully loaded.

Page Load Strategy

One approach is to set the 'pageLoadStrategy' to 'normal' using either DesiredCapabilities or ChromeOptions. This strategy waits until the browser client has received a 'document.readyState' equal to "complete." However, this does not guarantee that all JavaScript and Ajax calls are complete.

Ajax Completion

To account for this, a custom function can be created to wait for Ajax completion, checking if 'jQuery.active' is equal to 0.

Expected Conditions

A more reliable approach is to use a WebDriverWait with ExpectedConditions. This allows you to wait for specific conditions to be met, such as the visibility of a particular element or the presence of a specific title.

Element Visibility

If you need to ensure that a specific element is visible before proceeding, use ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated() to wait for that element to become visible.

References

• [Selenium IE WebDriver only works while debugging](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24865109/selenium-ie-webdriver-only-works-while-debugging)
• [Selenium how to manage wait for page load?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36791991/selenium-how-to-manage-wait-for-page-load)

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