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How to Reliably Format Numbers to Always Show Two Decimal Places in JavaScript?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2024-12-15 11:52:09
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How to Reliably Format Numbers to Always Show Two Decimal Places in JavaScript?

Format Number to Always Display 2 Decimal Places

The given task involves converting numbers to a format that consistently displays two decimal places, rounding them if necessary. While the approach of using parseFloat(num).toFixed(2) can achieve basic conversion, it falls short when dealing with integers.

Improved Solution:

To address this issue, a more robust solution can be employed:

(Math.round(num * 100) / 100).toFixed(2);
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Explanation:

  1. Math.round(num * 100): Multiplies the number by 100 and rounds it to the nearest integer. This effectively converts the number to a string with two decimal places, even for integers.
  2. (Math.round(num * 100) / 100): Divides the result by 100 to restore the original scale of the number.
  3. .toFixed(2): Truncates the result to two decimal places, rounding where necessary.

Example:

var num1 = "1";
var num2 = "1.341";
var num3 = "1.345";

document.getElementById('num1').innerHTML = (Math.round(num1 * 100) / 100).toFixed(2);
document.getElementById('num2').innerHTML = (Math.round(num2 * 100) / 100).toFixed(2);
document.getElementById('num3').innerHTML = (Math.round(num3 * 100) / 100).toFixed(2);
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Output:

<span>
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