How to Prevent Direct Access to Laravel Configuration Files via Web Server Configuration?

How to Restrict Direct Access to Configuration Files

In the context of software development, it's crucial to safeguard sensitive configuration files from unauthorized access. This article addresses the issue of files being directly accessible via URLs in Laravel applications, utilizing a web server configuration approach to resolve it.

Solution:

The direct access problem stems from an incorrect web server configuration. To rectify this, redirect your web server to a dedicated public directory and restart the server.

Apache Configuration:

For Apache web servers, employ the following directives:

DocumentRoot "/path_to_laravel_project/public"
<Directory "/path_to_laravel_project/public">

These directives ensure that the web server serves files from the specified public directory.

Nginx Configuration:

For nginx web servers, modify the following line:

root /path_to_laravel_project/public;

By altering this line, you restrict direct access to Laravel files from the browser.

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