How to Render Multiple Child Templates within a Go Layout Template?-Golang-php.cn

How to Render Multiple Child Templates within a Go Layout Template?

Mary-Kate Olsen

Release： 2024-12-15 05:28:08

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How to Render Multiple Child Templates within a Go Layout Template?

Go Templates: Rendering Child Templates within a Layout

Question:

In a Golang application, how can I render multiple child templates within a parent layout template?

Setup:

The problem involves four templates: a layout template layout.html and three child templates: tags.html, content.html, and comment.html. A Go struct is provided to hold data for the child templates.

Problem:

The question arises on how to render each child template and combine the results into the layout template.

Go Implementation:

To render child templates within a layout, consider the following steps:

Parse Template Strings: Parse the layout and child template strings into a single template using the template.Parse* function family.
Create a Template Data Object: Create a data object that will hold values for all child templates. This object will be passed to the Execute function later.
Define and Parse Child Templates within the Layout: In the layout template, use the {{template "childTemplateName"}} directive to invoke each child template. The childTemplateName corresponds to the name assigned in the {{define "childTemplateName"}} directive of the child template.
Execute the Layout Template: Pass the template data object to the Execute function. The function will execute the layout template, invoking the child templates as needed and rendering them in place.

Example Code:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "os"
)

// Define the layout template
const layout = `
<html>
    <body>
        {{template "tags"}}
        {{template "content"}}
        {{template "comment"}}
    </body>
</html>`

// Define the child templates
const tags = `{{define "tags"}}
<div>{{.Name}}</div>
{{end}}`

const content = `{{define "content"}}
<div>

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