How Can I Achieve Smooth Scrolling with Anchor Links?

Smooth Scrolling when Clicking an Anchor Link

When navigating a webpage with anchor links, users expect a seamless transition to the target section. However, default scrolling behavior can be abrupt. This article explores techniques to achieve smooth scrolling when clicking anchor links.

Native Support

Browsers like Chrome and Firefox have introduced native support for smooth scrolling. This is implemented using the "behavior" property with the value "smooth" when scrolling into view:

document.querySelectorAll('a[href^="#"]').forEach(anchor => {
    anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();

        document.querySelector(this.getAttribute('href')).scrollIntoView({
            behavior: 'smooth'
        });
    });
});

jQuery Plugin

For older browsers, a jQuery plugin can smooth the scrolling animation. This technique uses the "animate" method to move the page to the target section:

$(document).on('click', 'a[href^="#"]', function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();

    $('html, body').animate({
        scrollTop: $($.attr(this, 'href')).offset().top
    }, 500);
});

Enhanced Technique

If the target element lacks an ID, the following modified jQuery plugin can be used:

$('a[href^="#"]').click(function () {
    $('html, body').animate({
        scrollTop: $('[name="' + $.attr(this, 'href').substr(1) + '"]').offset().top
    }, 500);

    return false;
});

Performance Optimization

Caching the "$('html, body')" selector within a variable enhances performance:

var $root = $('html, body');

$('a[href^="#"]').click(function () {
    $root.animate({
        scrollTop: $( $.attr(this, 'href') ).offset().top
    }, 500);

    return false;
});

Preserving URL Hash

To update the URL hash upon smooth scrolling, use the "animate" callback:

var $root = $('html, body');

$('a[href^="#"]').click(function() {
    var href = $.attr(this, 'href');

    $root.animate({
        scrollTop: $(href).offset().top
    }, 500, function () {
        window.location.hash = href;
    });

    return false;
});

By implementing one of these techniques, you can provide a polished and user-friendly scrolling experience when navigating your page using anchor links.

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