Decoding HTML Entities: Finding the Right Approach
In the realm of web programming, frequently, JSON responses may contain encoded HTML entities that need to be decoded for proper display. For instance, you might encounter a JSON string with an apostrophe encoded as "'".
A common method to decode such entities involves leveraging jQuery's HTML parsing capabilities. However, this approach can be considered hacky due to its indirect nature.
For a more refined solution, consider the following:
function decodeHtml(html) { var txt = document.createElement("textarea"); txt.innerHTML = html; return txt.value; }
This method leverages the native mechanisms of the browser to accurately decode HTML entities. Unlike the jQuery approach, it also retains any HTML tags present in the string, ensuring the fidelity of the decoded content.
For practical demonstration, consider the following example:
Input:
Entity:&nbsp;Bad attempt at XSS:<script>alert('new\nline?')</script><br>
Output:
Entity: Bad attempt at XSS:<script>alert('new\nline?')</script><br>
As you can observe, the decoding process preserves not only the special HTML entity but also the HTML tags within the string, maintaining the integrity of the original content.
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