How Can I Properly Access a MySQLi Connection from a Separate Class in PHP?

Using MySQLi from Another Class in PHP

Problem Description:

The question seeks assistance in accessing a MySQLi connection established in a separate class from within another class. A database class with a connection property is created, and an API class attempts to access this connection. However, attempts to access the connection result in an internal server error.

Answer:

Bad Practices and Recommendations:

The provided code contains several bad practices that contribute to the error:

• Extending a class (User) from the Database class is inappropriate.
• The Database class lacks essential functionality.

It is recommended to:

• Eliminate the Database class as it serves no meaningful purpose.
• Create a single $db instance from vanilla mysqli.
• Pass this instance as a constructor argument to classes that require a database connection.

Refactored Code:

database.php:

<?php
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$db = new mysqli("localhost", "DBUserName", "UserPassword", "SelectedDB");
$db->set_charset('utf8mb4');

myapi.php:

<?php
class MyAPI
{
    protected $db;

    public function __construct($db, $request_uri, $postData, $origin)
    {
        $this->db = $db;
    }

    public function getUser($id)
    {
        $sql = "SELECT * FROM users where>

app.php:

<?php
# require_once 'Database.php';
# require_once 'myapi.php';
require 'vendor/autoload.php'; // autoloading is essential

$api = new MyAPI($db, $request_uri, $postData, $origin);
$user = $api->getUser($_POST['id']);

By following these recommendations, it is possible to access the MySQLi connection from another class effectively and without errors.

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