Window Opening in JavaScript: Controlling Tab vs. Window Behavior
In JavaScript, the window.open() method offers a convenient way to launch new browsing windows. However, the behavior of this method varies across browsers. In Firefox, by default, window.open() opens the specified URL in a new tab, even if the intention is to create a separate window. This can be a hindrance when the desired action is to open the URL in an independent window.
To rectify this issue, JavaScript provides a solution that allows developers to specify specific "features" for the new window, ensuring that it opens as intended. By adding the "height" and "width" properties to the features argument of window.open(), the browser is prompted to create a new window instead of a tab.
For instance:
window.open(url, windowName, "height=200,width=200");
By setting the height and width values, you can specify the dimensions of the newly opened window. This forces the browser to launch the URL in a separate window, independent of any existing tabs.
Refer to the Mozilla Developer Network documentation (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window.open#Position_and_size_features) for a comprehensive list of available features that can be used to customize the behavior of the newly created window.
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