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How can I effectively use jQuery AJAX to retrieve and display data from a MySQL database, addressing issues with deprecated functions and proper response handling?

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Release: 2024-12-08 20:30:17
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How can I effectively use jQuery AJAX to retrieve and display data from a MySQL database, addressing issues with deprecated functions and proper response handling?

Using jQuery AJAX to Display Data from MySQL

When working with data in a web application, it's often necessary to retrieve information from a database. JavaScript frameworks like jQuery provide convenient methods for performing Ajax requests, allowing you to fetch data without requiring a full page refresh.

Problem

A user has provided code snippets resembling the following but reports that it's not retrieving data from their MySQL database:

// list.php
$(document).ready(function() {
  var response = '';
  $.ajax({
    type: "GET",
    url: "Records.php",
    async: false,
    success: function(text) {
      response = text;
    }
  });

  alert(response);
});

// Records.php
<?php
$result = mysql_query("select * from users");
$array = mysql_fetch_row($result);
?>
<table>
<tr>
  <td>Name:</td>
  <td>Address:</td>
</tr>
<?php
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
  echo "<tr>";
  echo "<td>$row[1]</td>";
  echo "<td>$row[2]</td>";
  echo "</tr>";
}
?>
</table>
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Solution

The provided code has several issues:

  • It relies on outdated MySQL functions (mysql_connect, mysql_select_db, mysql_query, etc.) that have been deprecated and removed in later versions of PHP.
  • The Ajax request lacks proper configuration to handle the response data effectively.

Here's an updated version of the code that addresses these issues:

// list.php
<html>
<head>
  <script src="jquery-1.3.2.js"></script>

  <script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $("#display").click(function() {

      $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: "display.php",
        dataType: "html",
        success: function(response) {
          $("#responsecontainer").html(response);
        }
      });
    });
  });
  </script>
</head>

<body>
<h3 align="center">Manage Student Details</h3>
<table border="1" align="center">
  <tr>
    <td><input type="button">
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Additional Notes:

  • This solution uses jQuery 1.3.2 as an example, but you can update it to a more recent version.
  • "samples" is a placeholder database name; replace it with your actual database name.
  • The student table is expected to have the following fields: roll_no (int), name (string), address (string), stream (string), status (string).

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