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How to Efficiently Extract Text Between Custom Strings in PHP?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2024-12-08 11:15:12
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How to Efficiently Extract Text Between Custom Strings in PHP?

PHP Content Extraction: Finding Text Between Custom Strings

In the world of PHP, extracting specific content between two custom strings can be a common task. Seeking the most efficient and reliable method for doing so, a developer asks the following questions:

Obtaining Content Between Strings

The developer aims to retrieve the text enclosed within two specified strings, such as "{FINDME}" and "{/FINDME}", using a regular expression ("preg_match"). However, they encounter inconsistencies in the output, casting doubt on the correctness of their approach.

Method Comparison: Output Buffer vs. File_get_contents

The developer wonders whether using the output buffer ("ob_start") and ("ob_get_contents") is the preferred method compared to "file_get_contents" for retrieving content from a file.

Seeking Alternative Solutions

In response to the developer's concerns, a more concise and potentially efficient alternative is suggested:

Using Substring and Position Functions

The recommended approach involves leveraging the "substr" and "strpos" functions. "substr" extracts a substring from a specified position, while "strpos" finds the position of a string within another string.

Proposed Code Snippet:

$startsAt = strpos($out, "{FINDME}") + strlen("{FINDME}");
$endsAt = strpos($out, "{/FINDME}", $startsAt);
$result = substr($out, $startsAt, $endsAt - $startsAt);
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Error Handling:

The developer is advised to incorporate error handling into the code to account for instances where the specified strings are not found within the content.

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source:php.cn
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