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How Can I Call JSF Managed Bean Methods from HTML DOM Events Using JavaScript?

Linda Hamilton
Release: 2024-12-07 11:53:13
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How Can I Call JSF Managed Bean Methods from HTML DOM Events Using JavaScript?

Invoking JSF Managed Bean Methods from HTML DOM Events Using Native JavaScript

To execute JSF managed bean action methods via AJAX during HTML DOM load events, native JSF provides several mechanisms:

1.

This component (available in JSF 2.3 and later) generates an AJAX request when its name is referenced in JavaScript:

commandName();
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2. (PrimeFaces)

For PrimeFaces users, this component provides similar functionality:

commandName();
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3. (OmniFaces)

OmniFaces provides this component as an alternative to , allowing for usage in older JSF 2.x versions:

4. "Hidden Form" Trick

This technique creates a hidden form with an AJAX button:

<h:form>
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Trigger the button using JavaScript:

document.getElementById("form:button").onclick();
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5. Custom UIComponent

Developers can extend UICommand to create custom components that generate JSF AJAX requests.

Parameters and Results

Parameters can be passed to the server using input fields or HTML form data. The JSF backing beans can access them via the request parameter map:

String name1 = externalContext.getRequestParameterMap().get("name1");
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Results from the server can be rendered in the specified target areas as defined by the update attribute of each component.

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