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Can Hibernate JPA Generate Sequences for Non-PrimaryKey Columns?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Release: 2024-12-07 08:00:24
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Can Hibernate JPA Generate Sequences for Non-PrimaryKey Columns?

Hibernate JPA Sequence for Non-Identifier Columns

Question:

Is it possible to generate a sequence-based value for a non-primary key column using Hibernate JPA?

Answer:

No, Hibernate JPA does not directly support generating sequence-based values for non-identifier columns. The @GeneratedValue annotation is only used with @Id to generate auto-numbers.

Workaround:

To achieve this functionality, a workaround is to create a separate entity with a generated Id and a one-to-one relationship with the original entity, as shown below:

@Entity
public class GeneralSequenceNumber {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(...)
    private Long number;
}

@Entity 
public class MyEntity {
    @Id ..
    private Long id;

    @OneToOne(...)
    private GeneralSequnceNumber myVal;
}
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In this solution, the GeneralSequenceNumber entity manages the sequence generation, while maintaining a relationship with the original MyEntity.

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