Why Am I Getting 'Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 0'?

"Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 0" Error Encountered

When attempting to establish a connection to a MySQL database, you may encounter an error message stating, "Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet, system error: 0'". This error can arise when using a live IP address instead of the local host.

Potential Causes

Firewall Restrictions:
A common cause of this error is firewall restrictions. Third-party firewalls or the built-in firewall on your system may be blocking the communication between your application and the MySQL server.

Loopback IP Binding:
Another possible reason is that the MySQL server is bound to the loopback IP address (127.0.0.1 or localhost). This means that the server is accessible only from the local machine, not from external connections.

Solutions

Firewall Configuration:
Check your firewall settings and ensure that it allows traffic on the port that MySQL is using. Typically, MySQL uses port 3306. You may need to create a firewall rule to allow inbound connections on this port.

Server Host Change:
If the issue is related to the loopback IP binding, you can resolve it by uploading the script to the web server where the MySQL server is running. Once uploaded, keep the server host name as 'localhost'.

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