How to Handle SQL Queries When Table Names Conflict with MySQL Reserved Keywords?

Handling SQL Queries When Table Names Match MySQL Protected Keywords

MySQL has certain reserved keywords that cannot be used as table or field names. Encountering such keywords in table names can result in SQL syntax errors. To address this issue, let's delve into the specific example provided:

Syntax Error with 'order' Table

The query:

mysql_query("SELECT * FROM order WHERE orderID = 102;");

throws the error:

You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'order WHERE orderID = 102' at line 2

This is because 'order' is a protected keyword. To resolve this, you can escape the table name using backticks:

mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `order` WHERE orderID = 102;");

Best Practice: Avoiding Reserved Words

It's wise to avoid using protected keywords as table or field names altogether. This practice can prevent syntax errors and simplify database management. If necessary, you can consult the MySQL documentation for a comprehensive list of reserved words:

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/keywords.html

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