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How Can I Avoid Empty Arrays When Iterating Multiple Times Through `mysqli_fetch_array()` Results?

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Release: 2024-12-06 17:00:18
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How Can I Avoid Empty Arrays When Iterating Multiple Times Through `mysqli_fetch_array()` Results?

Duplicating mysqli_fetch_array() Calls

When working with database results, it's common to require multiple iterations through the data. However, the mysqli_fetch_array() function consumes the result set, making subsequent calls return empty arrays.

Solution: Perform Data Manipulation Before Output

To avoid this issue, separate data manipulation from output by following these steps:

1. Select Data First:

  • Execute the SQL query and store the result in a variable.
  • Use a loop (e.g., while or foreach) with mysqli_fetch_assoc() to retrieve the data from the result.
  • Store the retrieved data in an array ($data).

2. Use Data Repeatedly:

  • Once the data is stored in the $data array, you can use it multiple times for different outputs.

Example Code:

// Select data and store it in an array
$db_res = mysqli_query( $db_link, $sql );
$data = array();
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($db_res)) {
    $data[] = $row;
}

// Output top row
foreach ($data as $row) {
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